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1、绝密★启用前浙江省宁波市北仑中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期初返校考试英语试题评卷人得分一、阅读理解TheCostofHigherEducationIndividuals(个人)shouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Ingeneral,auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Whethertheyaremajoringingeography,geometryoranyothersubject,graduatese
2、arnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.However,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayersshouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresources(资源)ofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers'moneytohelpsmallnumberofpeopletoearn
3、highincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.Fullgovernmentfunding(资助)isnotverygoodforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,thegranduniversityhavingmuchglory,wheretheacademicslivedcomfort
4、ablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.Guaranteedsalaries,Smithargued,weretheenemyofhardworkandwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetent,thestudentsgrewsimilarlylazyinagradualway.Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,Iguesstheynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefrom
5、theirteachersandhaveabettergraspofthesubjects.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchinterests,thatissurelysomethingtocelebrate.Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfor
6、theeconomy(经济).Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvest(投资)andcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldbegenerousenoughtopayforhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernm
7、entshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.Anyonepromisingtocreatejobsshouldreceiveagiftofcapital（资金）fromthegovernmenttoinvest.Therefore,itistheindividual,notthegovernmentwhoshouldpayfortheiruniversityeducation.201．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto.A．taxpayersB．pres
8、singcallsC．collegegraduatesD．governmentresources2．Theauthorthinksthatwithfullgovernmentfunding___________.A．teachersarelesssatisfiedB．studentsare
