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1、2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市北仑中学高二上学期期初返校考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节
2、(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCostofHigherEducationIndividuals(个人)shouldp
3、ayfortheirhighereducation.Ingeneral,auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Whethertheyaremajoringingeography,geometryoranyothersubject,graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.Ho
4、wever,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayersshouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresources(资源)ofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers'moneytohelpsmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.Fullgovernmentfunding(资助)isnotverygo
5、odforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottish10universitywhoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,thegranduniversityhavingmuchglory,wheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.Guaranteedsalari
6、es,Smithargued,weretheenemyofhardworkandwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetent,thestudentsgrewsimilarlylazyinagradualway.Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,Iguesstheynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachersandhaveabettergraspofthesubjects
7、.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchinterests,thatissurelysomethingtocelebrate.Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy(经济).Manygraduatesclea
8、rlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvest(投资)andcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldbegenerousenoughtopayforhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernment