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1、2018年高中试题绝密★启用前浙江省宁波市北仑中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期初返校考试英语试题评卷人得分一、阅读理解TheCostofHigherEducationIndividuals(个人)shouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Ingeneral,auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Whethertheyaremajoringingeography,geometryoranyot
2、hersubject,graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.However,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayersshouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresources(资源)ofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers'mon
3、eytohelpsmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.Fullgovernmentfunding(资助)isnotverygoodforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,thegranduniversity
4、havingmuchglory,wheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.Guaranteedsalaries,Smithargued,weretheenemyofhardworkandwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetent,thestudentsgrewsimilarlylazyinagradualway.Ifstudentshavetopayfortheired
5、ucation,Iguesstheynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachersandhaveabettergraspofthesubjects.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchinterests,thatissurelysomethingtocelebra
6、te.Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy(经济).Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvest(投资)andcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldbegenerousenoughtopayforhighereduc
7、ationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.Anyonepromisingtocreatejobsshouldreceiveagiftofcapital（资金）fromthegovernmenttoinvest.Therefore,itistheindividual,notthegovernmentwhoshouldpay
8、fortheiruniversityeducation.202018年高中试题1．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto.A．taxpayersB．pressingcallsC．collegegraduatesD．governmentresources2．Theauthorthinksthatwithfullgovernmentfunding___________.A．teachersarelesssati
