国际商务希尔007.ppt

《国际商务希尔007.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、InternationalBusiness7ebyCharlesW.L.HillMcGraw-Hill/IrwinCopyright©2009byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Chapter7ForeignDirectInvestmentIntroductionForeigndirectinvestment(FDI)occurswhenafirminvestsdirectlyinnewfacilitiestoproduceand/ormarket

2、inaforeigncountryOnceafirmundertakesFDIitbecomesamultinationalenterpriseFDIcanbe:greenfieldinvestments-theestablishmentofawhollynewoperationinaforeigncountryacquisitionsormergerswithexistingfirmsintheforeigncountryClassroomPerformanceSystemTheestablishment

3、ofawhollynewoperationinaforeigncountryiscalledA)anacquisitionB)amergerC)agreenfieldinvestmentD)amultinationalventureForeignDirectInvestmentInTheWorldEconomyTheflowofFDIreferstotheamountofFDIundertakenoveragiventimeperiodThestockofFDIreferstothetotalaccumu

4、latedvalueofforeign-ownedassetsatagiventimeOutflowsofFDIaretheflowsofFDIoutofacountryInflowsofFDIaretheflowsofFDIintoacountryClassroomPerformanceSystemTheamountofFDIundertakenoveragiventimeperiodisknownasA)theflowofFDIB)thestockofFDIC)FDIoutflowD)FDIinflow

5、TrendsInFDITherehasbeenamarkedincreaseinboththeflowandstockofFDIintheworldeconomyoverthelast30yearsFDIhasgrownmorerapidlythanworldtradeandworldoutputbecause:firmsstillfearthethreatofprotectionismthegeneralshifttowarddemocraticpoliticalinstitutionsandfreema

6、rketeconomieshasencouragedFDItheglobalizationoftheworldeconomyishavingapositiveimpactonthevolumeofFDIasfirmsundertakeFDItoensuretheyhaveasignificantpresenceinmanyregionsoftheworldTrendsInFDIFigure7.1:FDIOutflows1982-2006($billions)TheDirectionOfFDIMostFDIh

7、ashistoricallybeendirectedatthedevelopednationsoftheworld,withtheUnitedStatesbeingafavoritetargetFDIinflowshaveremainedhighduringtheearly2000sfortheUnitedStates,andalsofortheEuropeanUnionSouth,East,andSoutheastAsia,andparticularlyChina,arenowseeinganincrea

8、seofFDIinflowsLatinAmericaisalsoemergingasanimportantregionforFDITheDirectionOfFDIFigure7.3:FDIInflowsbyRegion($billion),1995-2006TheDirectionOfFDIGrossfixedcapitalformationsummarizesthetotalamountofcapitalin