财政学PublicFinance第10版课后习题答案英文版第1-22章.pdf

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1、Part1–GettingStartedInstructor’sManualtoaccompanyPublicFinance,TenthEdition,byHarveyS.RosenandTedGayerChapter1–IntroductionBriefOutline1.PublicFinanceandIdeologya.TheOrganicViewofGovernmentb.TheMechanisticViewofGovernmentc.TheViewpointofThisBook2.GovernmentataGlancea.LegalFramewo

2、rki.FederalGovernmentii.StateandLocalGovernmentsb.SizeofGovernmentc.Expendituresd.Revenuese.OurAgendaSuggestedAnswerstoEnd-of-ChapterDiscussionQuestions1.a.McCain’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicconceptionofgovernment.Individualsandtheirgoalsarelessimportantthanthestate.b.Lock

3、emakesaclearstatementofthemechanisticviewofthestateinwhichindividuallibertyisofparamountimportance.c.Chavez’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicviewofgovernment.Theindividualhassignificanceonlyaspartofsocietyasawhole.2.Libertariansbelieveinaverylimitedgovernmentandareskepticalabou

4、ttheabilityofgovernmenttoimprovesocialwelfare.Socialdemocratsbelievethatsubstantialgovernmentinterventionisrequiredforthegoodofindividuals.Someonewithanorganicconceptionofthestatebelievesthatthegoalsofsocietyaresetbythestateandindividualsarevaluedonlybytheircontributiontothereali

5、zationofsocialgoals.a.Alawprohibitingreceivingcompensationfororgandonationwouldbeopposedbylibertarians,astheywouldwantthemarkettodecidewhobuysandwhosellsorgansandatwhatpricetheorganswouldbesold.Socialdemocratsalsomightopposethelawiftheyconsiderthatsuchalawwouldpreventorgandonatio

6、nfromhappeningasfrequently.However,theyarelikelytosupportthelawonthegroundsthatpayingfororgandonationwouldcoercefinanciallydesperatepeopletoselltheirorgans.Thelawwouldprotecttheindividualfrommakingapoor1-1Copyright©2014McGraw-HillEducation.Allrightsreserved.Noreproductionordistri

7、butionwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentofMcGraw-HillEducation.Chapter1-Introductiondecision.Theorganicviewmightalsoopposethelawbecausethesocietymightbecomehealthierifmoreindividualsreceivedtransplants,althoughtheywouldbelievethatindividualsshoulddonateforthegoodofsociety,ratherthanfo

8、rcompensation.b.Libertariansopposethelaw