《财政学》罗森英文版课后习题答案上

《《财政学》罗森英文版课后习题答案上》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、Chapter2-ToolsofPositiveAnalysisInstructor’sManualtoaccompanyPublicFinance,TenthEdition,byHarveyS.RosenandTedGayerChapter1–IntroductionBriefOutline1.PublicFinanceandIdeologya.TheOrganicViewofGovernmentb.TheMechanisticViewofGovernmentc.TheViewpointofThisBook2.GovernmentataGlancea.LegalFrameworki.Fe

2、deralGovernmentii.StateandLocalGovernmentsb.SizeofGovernmentc.Expendituresd.Revenuese.OurAgendaSuggestedAnswerstoEnd-of-ChapterDiscussionQuestions1.a.McCain’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicconceptionofgovernment.Individualsandtheirgoalsarelessimportantthanthestate.b.Lockemakesaclearstatementoft

3、hemechanisticviewofthestateinwhichindividuallibertyisofparamountimportance.c.Chavez’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicviewofgovernment.Theindividualhassignificanceonlyaspartofsocietyasawhole.2.Libertariansbelieveinaverylimitedgovernmentandareskepticalabouttheabilityofgovernmenttoimprovesocialwelf

4、are.Socialdemocratsbelievethatsubstantialgovernmentinterventionisrequiredforthegoodofindividuals.Someonewithanorganicconceptionofthestatebelievesthatthegoalsofsocietyaresetbythestateandindividualsarevaluedonlybytheircontributiontotherealizationofsocialgoals.a.Alawprohibitingreceivingcompensationfo

5、rorgandonationwouldbeopposedbylibertarians,astheywouldwantthemarkettodecidewhobuysandwhosellsorgansandatwhatpricetheorganswouldbesold.Socialdemocratsalsomightopposethelawiftheyconsiderthatsuchalawwouldpreventorgandonationfromhappeningasfrequently.However,theyarelikelytosupportthelawonthegroundstha

6、tpayingfororgandonationwouldcoercefinanciallydesperatepeopletoselltheirorgans.Thelawwouldprotecttheindividualfrommakingapoor2-2Copyright©2014McGraw-HillEducation.Allrightsreserved.NoreproductionordistributionwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentofMcGraw-HillEducation.Chapter2-ToolsofPositiveAnalysisdecisi

7、on.Theorganicviewmightalsoopposethelawbecausethesocietymightbecomehealthierifmoreindividualsreceivedtransplants,althoughtheywouldbelievethatindividualsshoulddonateforthegoodofsociety,ratherthanforcompensation.a.L