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ID:9203381
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时间:2018-04-22
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1、Chapter2-ToolsofPositiveAnalysisInstructor’sManualtoaccompanyPublicFinance,TenthEdition,byHarveyS.RosenandTedGayerChapter1–IntroductionBriefOutline1.PublicFinanceandIdeologya.TheOrganicViewofGovernmentb.TheMechanisticViewofGovernmentc.TheViewpointofThisBook2.GovernmentataGlancea.LegalFrameworki.Fe
2、deralGovernmentii.StateandLocalGovernmentsb.SizeofGovernmentc.Expendituresd.Revenuese.OurAgendaSuggestedAnswerstoEnd-of-ChapterDiscussionQuestions1.a.McCain’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicconceptionofgovernment.Individualsandtheirgoalsarelessimportantthanthestate.b.Lockemakesaclearstatementoft
3、hemechanisticviewofthestateinwhichindividuallibertyisofparamountimportance.c.Chavez’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicviewofgovernment.Theindividualhassignificanceonlyaspartofsocietyasawhole.2.Libertariansbelieveinaverylimitedgovernmentandareskepticalabouttheabilityofgovernmenttoimprovesocialwelf
4、are.Socialdemocratsbelievethatsubstantialgovernmentinterventionisrequiredforthegoodofindividuals.Someonewithanorganicconceptionofthestatebelievesthatthegoalsofsocietyaresetbythestateandindividualsarevaluedonlybytheircontributiontotherealizationofsocialgoals.a.Alawprohibitingreceivingcompensationfo
5、rorgandonationwouldbeopposedbylibertarians,astheywouldwantthemarkettodecidewhobuysandwhosellsorgansandatwhatpricetheorganswouldbesold.Socialdemocratsalsomightopposethelawiftheyconsiderthatsuchalawwouldpreventorgandonationfromhappeningasfrequently.However,theyarelikelytosupportthelawonthegroundstha
6、tpayingfororgandonationwouldcoercefinanciallydesperatepeopletoselltheirorgans.Thelawwouldprotecttheindividualfrommakingapoor2-2Copyright©2014McGraw-HillEducation.Allrightsreserved.NoreproductionordistributionwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentofMcGraw-HillEducation.Chapter2-ToolsofPositiveAnalysisdecisi
7、on.Theorganicviewmightalsoopposethelawbecausethesocietymightbecomehealthierifmoreindividualsreceivedtransplants,althoughtheywouldbelievethatindividualsshoulddonateforthegoodofsociety,ratherthanforcompensation.a.L
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