罗森 财政学 public finance 第版 课后习题答案 英文版 第-章

《罗森 财政学 public finance 第版 课后习题答案 英文版 第-章》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Part1–GettingStartedInstructor’sManualtoaccompanyPublicFinance,TenthEdition,byHarveyS.RosenandTedGayerChapter1–IntroductionBriefOutline1.PublicFinanceandIdeologya.TheOrganicViewofGovernmentb.TheMechanisticViewofGovernmentc.TheViewpointofThisBook2.GovernmentataGlancea.LegalFrameworki.Fed

2、eralGovernmentii.StateandLocalGovernmentsb.SizeofGovernmentc.Expendituresd.Revenuese.OurAgendaSuggestedAnswerstoEnd-of-ChapterDiscussionQuestions1.a.McCain’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicconceptionofgovernment.Individualsandtheirgoalsarelessimportantthanthestate.b.Lockemakesaclearst

3、atementofthemechanisticviewofthestateinwhichindividuallibertyisofparamountimportance.c.Chavez’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicviewofgovernment.Theindividualhassignificanceonlyaspartofsocietyasawhole.2.Libertariansbelieveinaverylimitedgovernmentandareskepticalabouttheabilityofgovernme

4、nttoimprovesocialwelfare.Socialdemocratsbelievethatsubstantialgovernmentinterventionisrequiredforthegoodofindividuals.Someonewithanorganicconceptionofthestatebelievesthatthegoalsofsocietyaresetbythestateandindividualsarevaluedonlybytheircontributiontotherealizationofsocialgoals.a.Alawpr

5、ohibitingreceivingcompensationfororgandonationwouldbeopposedbylibertarians,astheywouldwantthemarkettodecidewhobuysandwhosellsorgansandatwhatpricetheorganswouldbesold.Socialdemocratsalsomightopposethelawiftheyconsiderthatsuchalawwouldpreventorgandonationfromhappeningasfrequently.However,

6、theyarelikelytosupportthelawonthegroundsthatpayingfororgandonationwouldcoercefinanciallydesperatepeopletoselltheirorgans.Thelawwouldprotecttheindividualfrommakingapoor1-1Copyright©2014McGraw-HillEducation.Allrightsreserved.NoreproductionordistributionwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentofMcGra

7、w-HillEducation. Chapter1-Introductiondecision.Theorganicviewmightalsoopposethelawbecausethesocietymightbecomehealthierifmoreindividualsreceivedtransplants,althoughtheywouldbelievethatindividualsshoulddonateforthegoodofsociety,ratherthanforcompensation.b.Libertariansopposethela