《财政学》罗森英文版课后习题答案上

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1、Chapter2-ToolsofPositiveAnalysisInstructor’sManualtoaccompanyPublicFinance,TenthEdition,byHarveyS.RosenandTedGayerChapter1–IntroductionBriefOutline1.PublicFinanceandIdeologya.TheOrganicViewofGovernmentb.TheMechanisticViewofGovernmentc.TheViewpointofThisBook2.Gov

2、ernmentataGlancea.LegalFrameworki.FederalGovernmentii.StateandLocalGovernmentsb.SizeofGovernmentc.Expendituresd.Revenuese.OurAgendaSuggestedAnswerstoEnd-of-ChapterDiscussionQuestions1.a.McCain’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicconceptionofgovernment.Individuals

3、andtheirgoalsarelessimportantthanthestate.b.Lockemakesaclearstatementofthemechanisticviewofthestateinwhichindividuallibertyisofparamountimportance.c.Chavez’sstatementisconsistentwithanorganicviewofgovernment.Theindividualhassignificanceonlyaspartofsocietyasawhol

4、e.2.Libertariansbelieveinaverylimitedgovernmentandareskepticalabouttheabilityofgovernmenttoimprovesocialwelfare.Socialdemocratsbelievethatsubstantialgovernmentinterventionisrequiredforthegoodofindividuals.Someonewithanorganicconceptionofthestatebelievesthatthego

5、alsofsocietyaresetbythestateandindividualsarevaluedonlybytheircontributiontotherealizationofsocialgoals.a.Alawprohibitingreceivingcompensationfororgandonationwouldbeopposedbylibertarians,astheywouldwantthemarkettodecidewhobuysandwhosellsorgansandatwhatpricetheor

6、ganswouldbesold.Socialdemocratsalsomightopposethelawiftheyconsiderthatsuchalawwouldpreventorgandonationfromhappeningasfrequently.However,theyarelikelytosupportthelawonthegroundsthatpayingfororgandonationwouldcoercefinanciallydesperatepeopletoselltheirorgans.Thel

7、awwouldprotecttheindividualfrommakingapoor2-2Copyright©2014McGraw-HillEducation.Allrightsreserved.NoreproductionordistributionwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentofMcGraw-HillEducation.Chapter2-ToolsofPositiveAnalysisdecision.Theorganicviewmightalsoopposethelawbecauset

8、hesocietymightbecomehealthierifmoreindividualsreceivedtransplants,althoughtheywouldbelievethatindividualsshoulddonateforthegoodofsociety,ratherthanforcompensation.a.L