外文翻译--电子商务的发展

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1、Thedevelopmentofe-commerceElectroniccommerce,commonlyknownase-commerce,consistsofthebuyingandsellingofproductsorservicesoverelectronicsystemssuchastheInternetandothercomputernetworks・TheamountoftradeconductedelectronicallyhasgrownextraordinarilysincethespreadoftheInternet.Awidevarietyofc

2、ommerceisconductedinthisway,spurringanddrawingoninnovationsinelectronicfundstransfer,supplychainmanagement,Internetmarketing,onlinetransactionprocessing,electronicdatainterchange(EDI),inventorymanagementsystems,andautomateddatacollectionsystems.ModernelectroniccommercetypicallyusestheWor

3、ldWideWebatleastatsomepointinthetransaction'slifecycle,althoughitcanencompassawiderrangeoftechnoIogiessuchase-mailaswell.Alargepercentageofelectroniccommerceisconductedentirelyelectronicallyforvirtualitemssuchasaccesstopremiumcontentonawebsite,butmostelectroniccommerceinvolvesthetranspor

4、tationofphysicalitemsinsomeway.Onlineretailersaresometimesknownase-tailersandonlineretailissometimesknownase-tail・AlmostallbigretailershaveelectroniccommercepresenceontheWorldWideWeb・ElectroniccommercethatisconductedbetweenbusinessesisreferredtoasBusiness-to-businessorB2B.B2Bcanbeopentoa

5、llinterestedparties(e.g・commodityexchange)orlimitedtospecific,pre-qualifiedparticipants(privateelectronicmarket).Electroniccommerceisgenerallyconsideredtobethesalesaspectofe-business.Italsoconsistsoftheexchangeofdatatofacilitatethefinancingandpaymentaspectsofthebusinesstransactions.Histo

6、ryEarlydevelopmentThemeaningofelectroniccommercehaschangedoverthelast30years・Originally,electroniccommercemeantthefacilitationofcommercialtransactionselectronically,usingtechnologysuchasElectronicDataInterchange(EDI)andElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT).Thesewerebothintroducedinthelate1970s,al

7、lowingbusinessestosendcommercialdocumentslikepurchaseordersorinvoiceselectronically.Thegrowthandacceptaneeofcreditcards,automatedtellermachines(ATM)andtelephonebankinginthe1980swerealsoformsofelectroniccommerce・Fromthe1990sonwards,electroniccommercewouldadditionallyinelud