英语论文英汉翻译中词汇空缺现象与翻译策略

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1、EASTCHINAINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY毕业设计（论文）Title:LexicalGapbetweenChineseandEnglishandItsTranslationStrategies题目：英汉翻译中词汇空缺现象与翻译策略学生姓名:专业:学号:指导老师:二零一二年六月AbstractNowadays,theinternationalcommunicationisfrequentintheareaofglobalization.However,lexicalgaphindersthecommunicat

2、ionbetweendifferentlanguages.Sometimes,wecanfindthataword9smeaninginonelanguagedoesnotexistinanother,whichresultsfromeitherlanguageorculturaldifference.Italwayscausemanymisunderstandingbetweendifferentlanguages,whichaffectsgreatlyoneconomicdevelopmentandintercultura

3、lcommunication.Soitisimportantandnecessaryforustodealwithlexicalgapsintranslation.Bystudyingthisphenomenon,itwillnotonlyhelpustoreducethemistakesandconveymessageproperlybuthaveabettercommandofinterculturalcommunication.Moreandmorepeoplefocustheirattentiononlexicalga

4、pphenomenon,whileitseemstobesimple,infactisdifficult.Therefore,thisthesiswillstudytheclassificationandreasonsoflexicalgapbetweenEnglishandChineseaswellassomepropermethodstosolvelexicalgapproblemsintranslation.Keywords:Lexicalgap;Classificationoflexicalgap;Causesofle

5、xicalgap;Strategiesintranslation21世纪的今天在经济全球化的大背景下，国际间的交流口益频繁。在跨文化交际中会岀现词汇空缺现象，一些体现文化特色的语义不存在另一种语言当中。而这种现象往往容易引起误解，原语意思不能完全传达，影响交流的有效性。因此如何在翻译过程中处理词汇空缺很重要。研究词汇空缺有助于减少英汉互译中的翻译错误，使译文更好的被听者或读者所接受，从而增加国家间的交流，与此同时强化翻译在跨文化交际屮的作用。词汇空缺看似简单却并不容易，这种现象已经引起了广泛关注，然而其研究尚不全面。本文在前人

6、的基础上进行了词汇空缺的分类并就其原因进行说明，及提出相应的策略对英汉翻译屮出现的词汇空缺现象进行弥补。关键词：词汇空缺；词汇空缺分类；词汇空缺原因；翻译策略CONTENTSl.lBackgroudInformation11.2ResearchQuestions11.3StructureoftheThesis1ChapterTwoLiteratureReview32.1DefinitionofLexicalGap32.2ClassificationofLexicalGap32.2.1GrammaticalAspect32.2.

7、2SemanticAspect62.2.3CulturalAspect8ChapterThreeCausesofLexicalGapandTranslationStrategiestoLexicalGapsbetweenChineseandEnglish101.1FiveCausesofLexicalGaps103.1.1DifferentLivingEnvironmentandExperience103.1.2CustomsandTradition111.1.3DifferentWorldview111.1.4Religio

8、usBeliefs133.1.5DifferencesinNon-linguisticForms153.2StrategiesofTranslation15e.LiteralTranslation16f.FreeTranslation163.2.3Transliteratio