Lexical Gap between Chinese and English and Its Translation Strategies 英汉翻译中词汇空缺现象与翻译策略

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1、毕业设计（论文）Title:LexicalGapbetweenChineseandEnglishandItsTranslationStrategies题目：英汉翻译中词汇空缺现象与翻译策略学生姓名：专业：学号：指导老师：二零一二年六月AbstractNowadays,theinternationalcommunicationisfrequentintheareaofglobalization.However,lexicalgaphindersthecommunicationbetweendifferentla

2、nguages.Sometimes,wecanfindthataword’smeaninginonelanguagedoesnotexistinanother,whichresultsfromeitherlanguageorculturaldifference.Italwayscausemanymisunderstandingbetweendifferentlanguages,whichaffectsgreatlyoneconomicdevelopmentandinterculturalcommunicati

3、on.Soitisimportantandnecessaryforustodealwithlexicalgapsintranslation.Bystudyingthisphenomenon,itwillnotonlyhelpustoreducethemistakesandconveymessageproperlybuthaveabettercommandofinterculturalcommunication.Moreandmorepeoplefocustheirattentiononlexicalgapph

4、enomenon,whileitseemstobesimple,infactisdifficult.Therefore,thisthesiswillstudytheclassificationandreasonsoflexicalgapbetweenEnglishandChineseaswellassomepropermethodstosolvelexicalgapproblemsintranslation.Keywords:Lexicalgap;Classificationoflexicalgap;Caus

5、esoflexicalgap;Strategiesintranslation摘要21世纪的今天在经济全球化的大背景下，国际间的交流日益频繁。在跨文化交际中会出现词汇空缺现象，一些体现文化特色的语义不存在另一种语言当中。而这种现象往往容易引起误解，原语意思不能完全传达，影响交流的有效性。因此如何在翻译过程中处理词汇空缺很重要。研究词汇空缺有助于减少英汉互译中的翻译错误，使译文更好的被听者或读者所接受,从而增加国家间的交流，与此同时强化翻译在跨文化交际中的作用。词汇空缺看似简单却并不容易，这种现象已经引起了广泛关

6、注,然而其研究尚不全面。本文在前人的基础上进行了词汇空缺的分类并就其原因进行说明，及提出相应的策略对英汉翻译中出现的词汇空缺现象进行弥补。关键词：词汇空缺；词汇空缺分类；词汇空缺原因；翻译策略CONTENTSChapterOneIntroduction11.1BackgroudInformation11.2ResearchQuestions11.3StructureoftheThesis1ChapterTwoLiteratureReview32.1DefinitionofLexicalGap32.2Class

7、ificationofLexicalGap32.2.1GrammaticalAspect32.2.2SemanticAspect62.2.3CulturalAspect8ChapterThreeCausesofLexicalGapandTranslationStrategiestoLexicalGapsbetweenChineseandEnglish103.1FiveCausesofLexicalGaps103.1.1DifferentLivingEnvironmentandExperience103.1.2

8、CustomsandTradition113.1.3DifferentWorldview123.1.4ReligiousBeliefs133.1.5DifferencesinNon-linguisticForms153.2StrategiesofTranslation153.2.1LiteralTranslation163.2.2FreeTranslation163.2.3Transliterati