中考阅读理解逻辑推理性题目解题方法及练习

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1、2011中考英语三轮复习--中考阅读理解逻辑推理性题目解题方法及练习 这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。应从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。    下面我们一起来看一篇文章，希望你先做完然后再看分析。Passage1　　Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You’renotalon

2、e.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks(schoolbags).　　“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”　　Oberlinisamongstuden

3、tswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.　　Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks(whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground).　　ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackb

4、ecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain. Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.　　Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.　　P.S.(附)Doctor’ssuggestion:　　①Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders(活页材料)andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedth

5、atnight.　　②Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly(均匀).Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.　　③Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.　　④Bendbothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,anddon’tjustbendoveratthewaist(腰).　　1.“__

6、___”isthemainideaofthetext.　　A.Theproblemofbackpacksisworthstudying　　B.Theproblemmadebyheavybackpacks　　C.Whatisthebestbackpackforastudent　　D.Howtomakestudents’backpackslight　　2.AccordingtoEnderlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow______.　　A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomework　　B.backpackshavetoca

7、rryheavybackpacks　　C.backpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudents　　D.toomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime 3.Theexpression“switchedto”inthetextperhapsmeans______.　　A.startedtouseB.turnedtoC.caughtupD.usedfor　　4.Accordingtothepassage,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackof___

8、__atm