2-Unit4-Cultural Encounters答案综合教程二

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1、Unit4Cultural EncountersKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI.B   II.1.T; 2.F; 3.T; 4.T; 5.T.III.1. “snailmail”.2.“anessentialsteppingstoneontheroadtosuccess”.3.“theprofoundrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturethatliesattheheartofsociety”.4.“themeanstosh

2、apeourviewsoftheworld”.5.“tonegotiatetheboundariesbetweenlanguagesandtocompromiseintranslation”.6.“touselinguisticskills,tothinkdifferently,toenterintoanotherculture’smentalityandtoshapelanguageaccordingly”.IV.1.Theagewearelivingprovidesuswithconvenien

3、twaystoreachanypartoftheworld.2.Itseemsthateveryoneisabletoalwaysgetintouchwithanyoneelseifheorshecanaffordto.3.isthemostimportanttosociety.4.Thisisafundamentalskillintoday’sworld,wheredifferentculturesinteract.5.Lotsofpeoplearefindingwaystointerrelate

4、differentcultures.Structuralanalysisofthetext1.Thelastsentenceofthe3rdparagraph:“Mostfundamentalistheprofoundrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturethatliesattheheartofsocietyandonethatweoverlookatourperil.”2.Paragraph4:ThelackofanexactcounterpartoftheEn

5、glishword“homesickness”inotherlanguagessuchasItalian,Portuguese,andGerman.Paragraph5:TheproblemofuntranslatabilitywhichtheearlyBibletranslatorsencountered.Paragraph6:EnglishandWelshspeakersmakeadjustmentsregardingthecolorspectruminthegrey/green/blue/br

6、ownrange;Theword“democracy”meanscompletelydifferentthingsindifferentcontexts;theflatbreadsofCentralAsiaarealongwayawayfromMother’sPridewhiteslicedtoasties,yettheword“bread”hastoserveforboth.VocabularyI.Phrasepractice1.provided=aslongas 假如，倘若  neednever

7、beoutoftouch=canneverfailtobereached从不会失去联系2.regardlessof=nomatter 不管，不顾3.overlookatourperil=failtonoticeatgreatrisk忽视……的危险或风险4.hoverssomewhereinandaroundallthosewords=maybedescribedbythesewordsto varyingdegrees5.hittheproblemofuntranslatabilityhead-on

8、=weredirectlyconfrontedwiththeproblemthatsomethinginonelanguagecannotberenderedintoanotherII.1.steppingstone;2.attheirperil;3.serve;4.mentality;5.staple;6.facilitating;7.messaging;8.hybrid.III.WordderivationFillintheblankswiththeappropr