UnitCulturalEncounters答案综合教程二.doc

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1、Unit4Cultural EncountersKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI.B   II.1.T。 2.F。 3.T。 4.T。 5.T.III.1. “snailmail”.2.“anessentialsteppingstoneontheroadtosuccess”.3.“theprofoundrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturethatliesattheheartofsociety”.4.“themeanstoshapeourviewsoftheworld”.5.“to

2、negotiatetheboundariesbetweenlanguagesandtocompromiseintranslation”.6.“touselinguisticskills,tothinkdifferently,toenterintoanotherculture’smentalityandtoshapelanguageaccordingly”.IV.1.Theagewearelivingprovidesuswithconvenientwaystoreachanypartoftheworld.2.Itseemsthateveryoneisabl

3、etoalwaysgetintouchwithanyoneelseifheorshecanaffordto.3.isthemostimportanttosociety.4.Thisisafundamentalskillintoday’sworld,wheredifferentculturesinteract.5.Lotsofpeoplearefindingwaystointerrelatedifferentcultures.Structuralanalysisofthetext1.Thelastsentenceofthe3rdparagraph:“Mos

4、tfundamentalistheprofoundrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturethatliesattheheartofsocietyandonethatweoverlookatourperil.”2.Paragraph4:ThelackofanexactcounterpartoftheEnglishword“homesickness”inotherlanguagessuchasItalian,Portuguese,andGerman.Paragraph5:Theproblemofuntranslatabili

5、tywhichtheearlyBibletranslatorsencountered.Paragraph6:EnglishandWelshspeakersmakeadjustmentsregardingthecolorspectruminthegrey/green/blue/brownrange。Theword“democracy”meanscompletelydifferentthingsindifferentcontexts。theflatbreadsofCentralAsiaarealongwayawayfromMother’sPridewhite

6、slicedtoasties,yettheword“bread”hastoserveforboth.6/6VocabularyI.Phrasepractice1.provided=aslongas 假如，倘若  needneverbeoutoftouch=canneverfailtobereached从不会失去联系2.regardlessof=nomatter 不管，不顾3.overlookatourperil=failtonoticeatgreatrisk忽视……的危险或风险4.hoverssomewhereinandaroundallthosewor

7、ds=maybedescribedbythesewordsto varyingdegrees5.hittheproblemofuntranslatabilityhead-on=weredirectlyconfrontedwiththeproblemthatsomethinginonelanguagecannotberenderedintoanotherII.1.steppingstone。2.attheirperil。3.serve。4.mentality。5.staple。6.facilitating。7.messaging。8.hybrid.III.

8、WordderivationFillintheblankswiththeappr