综合英语教程2第四单元答案cultural encounters.doc

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1、CulturalEncountersTextcomprehensionI.BII.1.T;2.F;3.T;4.T;5.T.III.1.“snailmail”.2.“anessentialsteppingstoneontheroadtosuccess”.3.“theprofoundrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturethatliesattheheartofsociety”.4.“themeanstoshapeourviewsoftheworld”.5.“tonegotiatetheboundariesbetweenlanguagesandt

2、ocompromiseintranslation”.6.“touselinguisticskills,tothinkdifferently,toenterintoanotherculture’smentalityandtoshapelanguageaccordingly”.IV.1.withconvenientwaystoreachanypartoftheworld.2.Itseemsthateveryoneisabletoalwaysgetintouchwithanyoneelseifheorshecanaffordto.3.isthemostimportanttosoci

3、ety.4.afundamentalskillintoday’sworld,wheredifferentculturesinteract.5.arefindingwaystointerrelatedifferentcultures.Structuralanalysisofthetext1.Thelastsentenceofthe3rdparagraph:“Mostfundamentalistheprofoundrelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturethatliesattheheartofsocietyandonethatweoverlook

4、atourperil.”2.Paragraph4:ThelackofanexactcounterpartoftheEnglishword“homesickness”inotherlanguagessuchasItalian,Portuguese,andGerman.Paragraph5:TheproblemofuntranslatabilitywhichtheearlyBibletranslatorsencountered.Paragraph6:EnglishandWelshspeakersmakeadjustmentsregardingthecolorspectrumint

5、hegrey/green/blue/brownrange;Theword“democracy”meanscompletelydifferentthingsindifferentcontexts;theflatbreadsofCentralAsiaarealongwayawayfromMother’sPridewhiteslicedtoasties,yettheword“bread”hastoserveforboth.PartOne.VocabularyAnalysisI.Phrasepractice1.provided=aslongas假如，倘若needneverbeouto

6、ftouch=canneverfailtobereached从不会失去联系2.regardlessof=nomatter不管，不顾3.overlookatourperil=failtonoticeatgreatrisk忽视……的危险或风险4.hoverssomewhereinandaroundallthosewords=maybedescribedbythesewordstovaryingdegrees5.hittheproblemofuntranslatabilityhead-on=weredirectlyconfrontedwiththeproblemthatsometh

7、inginonelanguagecannotberenderedintoanotherII.1.steppingstone;2.attheirperil;3.serve;4.mentality;5.staple;6.facilitating;7.messaging;8.hybrid.III.WordderivationFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1.Thecountryistryingtomovefromacentrally