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ID:47106526
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页数:10页
时间:2019-08-04
《专八mini-lecture、口译中可用到的缩写及符号》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、AbbreviationsinNotetakingUseonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily.Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime. Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.S = sumf = frequency Leaveoutperiodsinstandar
2、dabbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = department Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalism Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons
3、 = conservative Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitio
4、n Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = government Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationa
5、lFormthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductions Usegtorepresentingendings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimenting Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,
6、andkey. Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewithshorthand. Leaveoutunimportantwords.Leaveoutthewordsaandthe. Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteinitialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexample,CenterforAerospa
7、ceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter. Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against = therefore= = isorequal Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.zb = German,forexampleibid = Latin,thesameworko = degreesH2O
8、= waterMorereference:Usestandardmaths,accounting,andsciences
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