选修六第二单元词汇讲解

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1.诗（总称）；诗意2.给------标记号3.韵；押韵；押韵的词；（使）押韵4.传达；运送5.情感；情绪；感情6.托儿所7.童谣8.具体的9.重复；反复；循环10.引起矛盾的；好反驳的poetrytickrhymeconveyemotionnurserynurseryrhymeconcreterepetitioncontradictory 11.（使某人）安静下来12.钻石；菱形13.黄铜；黄铜器14.公山羊15.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的16.模式；式样；图样17.乡绅18.村舍；小屋19.棺材20.麻雀hushdiamondbrassbilly-goatflexiblepatternsquirecottagecoffinsparrow 21.小猫22.轻松；不紧张；从容23.用完24.五行诗25.由------构成26.取笑；招惹；戏弄27.含盐的；咸的28.低垂；凋萎；萎靡29.害怕；畏惧30.无穷的；无止境的kittentakeiteasyrunoutofcinquainbemadeupofteasesaltydroopdreadendless 31.俳句（日本的一种短诗）32.音节33.最低限度；最少量；最小数34.翻译；译文35.枝条；支流；部门36.融化；溶化；软化37.盈满的；满到边际的38.尤其；特别39.最后；终于40.等候；期待haikusyllableminimumtranslationbranchmelt-melted-melted/moltenbrimfulinparticulareventuallyawait 41.转换；转化；改造；变换42.（使）旋转43.说；讲；发出（声音）44.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔45.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；最基本的要素46.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员47.永远48.茎；干49.水泥50.部分；节；切下的块transformrevolveuttersorrowbarelibrarianforeverstemcementsection 51.适当的；正当的52.交换；交流；互换；调换；交换53.毕业文凭；学位证书54.赞助人,主办者,倡议者,发起,举办,倡议55.空白；空白的；茫然的56.指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规57.新娘58.新郎59.冠军称号60.有节奏的；有规律的appropriateexchangediplomasponsorblankcompassbridebridegroomchampionshiprhythmic 61.黑暗；漆黑62.暖和；温暖63.测验；试验64.奖学金；学问；学术成就65.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者66.小提琴演奏者67.发出；放出68.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）darknesswarmthtryoutscholarshippianistviolinistletoutload BookⅥ第二单元词汇讲解1.conveyv.①表达，传递(思想、感等)(=communicate)红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。②传送；输送（take,carryortransportsthto…）管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife.Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators. 2.concreteadj.①具体的（非想象或猜测的）②混凝土制的③混凝土n.具体的建议确凿的证据混凝土建筑物3.flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的更灵活的设计弹性工作时间4.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容沉住气！不要惊慌。concreteproposalsconcreteevidenceaconcretebuildingamoreflexibledesignflexibleworkinghoursTakeiteasy!Don’tpanic. 医生叫我休息几周。5.(指人)用完/耗尽(供应品)(指供应品)用完/耗尽汽油快用光了。Ourpetrolisrunningout.Wearerunningoutofpetrol.我们剩下的时间不多了。Outtimeisrunningout.Wearerunningoutoftime.runoutofrunoutThedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks. 6.由---构成bemadeupof---=consistof---委员会由10名成员组成。Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers.Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.拓展：makeup1)Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.2)Sheputsalotofmake-uponherface.3)Icouldn’trememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.4)Wehavetenplayers,soweneedonemoretomakeupateam.5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.化妆化妆品编造补足或补齐弥补 7.endless(adj.)Heisverybusy.Itseemsthathehasendlessworktodoeveryday.Thehoursofwaitingseemedendless.Hehasendlesspatiencewithhisson.8.translation(n.)译文中有几个错误。请把课文做一个粗略的翻译。无穷的，无止境的endlesslyadv.翻译；译文Thereareseveralerrorsintranslation.Pleasegivearoughtranslationtothetext. intranslation翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的Heisreadingthenovelintranslation.translate(v.)translator(n.)(尤指专职)译者；翻译家translate…into…请把下面的句子翻译成英语。大多数诗翻译的不好。It’stimetotranslateourideasintoaction.PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Mostpoetrydoesn’ttranslatewell.我们该把思想变为行动了。translate“把思想情感用另一种形式表现出来” 9.枝条，支流，部门n.分公司，子公司1）猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。2）这条河有许多支流。3)这家银行在全国都有分行。branchThemonkeywasleapingfrombranchtobranch.Theriverhasalotofbranches.Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.abranchcompany 10.特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的尤其，特别对...挑剔，讲究1）你应该特别注意你的拼写。2）她对衣着十分讲究。particularinparticular；particularlybeparticularaboutYoushouldpayparticularattentiontoyourspelling.Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes. 11.eventuallyadv最后；终于eventualadj最终发生的；结果的Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.Aftermanyattemptssheeventuallymanagedtogetpromotion.同义词：atlastIntheendfinally他工作太努力了，最后竟病倒了。他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。 12.transformvi.Vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.Emailhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.They‘vetransformedtheoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum.词组：transformationfromsthtosthtransformfromsthtosth从…..转为…..把……改造成….成功和财富改变了他的性格电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transformationn.彻底改观变化过程Afterthreeweekswenoticedatotaltransformationinhisbehaviour.三周后我们发现他的行为举止全变了 13.appropriate[ə'prəupriət]adj.合适的，适当的，相称的(for/tosth)aspeechappropriatetotheoccasion适宜该场合的演讲anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反应/适当的措施/方法Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified,appropriateactioncanbetaken.Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren. 14.exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]v.①.交换，调换；互换(问候)exchange+n+(withsb)Theyexchangedstamps.Weonlyexchangedafewwordsbecausewewereinahurry.Ioftenexchangeinformationwithhim.exchangesthforsth以..交换…I’vejustboughtthistie,butcanIexchangeitforthatone.②.兑换exchange+n.+for…CanIexchangepoundsfordollarshere?inexchangefor交换…giveEnglishlessonsinexchangeforRussianlessons用教英语来交换俄语 15.赞助人，主办者，倡议者,保人发起，举办，倡议Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.Hewillbeforcedtoretirefromathleticsunlesshecanfindasponsor.TheUSissponsoringacampaignabouthowtoprotecttheEarth.16.测验，试验，试用尽力做试着做试穿sponsortryouttrytodotryonTheyaretryingoutanewpresenterfortheshow. 17.发出(叫声等)；放走，释放；泄露，透漏那个病人发出痛苦的叫声。她静悄悄地从屋里溜出来。谁透漏了这个消息？放下;使失望;给轮胎放气更不用说，更别提放开，松手算了，放手letoutThepatientletoutacryofpain.Sheletherselfoutofthehouseveryquietly.Wholetthenewsout?letdownletaloneletgoletitgo 18.n.负担，负荷物，工作量v.装货；输入，载入，存储Heclimbedthehillwithaheavyloadonhisshoulders.Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind.Theyloadedtheshipveryquickly.Thetruckwasloadedwithbananas.load他背着重物爬山。她恢复健康，使我卸下心中负担。他们迅速地把货物装上船。那辆卡车装着香蕉 【短语】carryaheavyloadbeartheloadtakealoadoffone’smindloadsthwithsthloadsoffriends/lettersaloadofrubbish/garbage/nonsensebeloadedwith装有。。。，载有。。。携带重物承担重任如释重负(把大量------)装入------许多------一派胡言