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1、语言学试题集英语语言学往年试题集锦语言学的资料很少，看完书后想找些习题或往年试题做做，可以起到练兵，巩固所看书本知识的作用。我收集了一些高校语言学的往年试题供大家参考，讨论，交流-•下做题的感受，也希望大家可以把自己所考学校的往年试题发表在上面，给大家一起讨论。1Oneofthemainfeaturesofourhuman1anguageisarbitrariness・Canyoubrieflyexplainwhatisthisfeaturerefersto?Giveexeimplesifnecessary(10points)・〈北师大
2、2003年试题)2Inenglishwecandescribeastoryas"asuccessfulstory"or"asuccessstory〃・Doyouthinktheymeanthesame?Pleaseexplainandgiveyourreasons(10points),＜同上》3Expainthefollowingterms,givingexampleswherenecessary.(50points)」2003》designfeaturemacrolinguisticsvowelminimalpairfolketymo
3、logyaspectanophorerrorana1ysisrmetaphor4Languagecanchangethroughblending,metanalysis,back-formation,analogicalcreationandborrowing.Givetwoenglishwordsforeachofthem(5points)淸华2000年试题5Answerthefollowingquestionbriefly・clearly,grammaticallyandcorrect1y・(10Points)湖南师大2003年Wh
4、atisitwrongtoassumethatthemeaningofasentenceisthesumofthemeaningofthewordswhichcomposeit?7Definethefollowingterms.(10points)中国海洋大学1999Phoneme,consonant,morpheme,lexicon,syntax,endocentricconstruction,semantics,hyponymy,language,designfeature8Definethefollowingterms.(20po
5、ints)苏州大学1997allophonemorphemeassimilationinternalauthorityinterlanguagephaticcommunionclosed-classwordgovernmenlsemanticatriangiclinguafrancaWhatisthemaingrammaticaldifferencebetweenasentenceandaclause?同」二6TranslateintoChineseandexemplifyeachofthefollowing・(10points)Exa
6、mple:dialectalsynonymsAnswer,方言同义词，Fallandautumnaredialectalsynonyms・homographyhomophonygradableoppositesendocentricconstuctionexocenlricconstruction9人连外国语学院1992年语言学全部试题100POTNTSListthesiximportantcharacter]stiesofhuman1anguage・Whatarethetypesofmorphemes?Illustratethedee
7、pandsurfacestructures・Whatdouknowaboutthesemanticfeatures?Howdoeslanguagechangc?10Wordsinourmentallexiconarcknowntoberelatedtooneanother・Discusstherelationshipsbetweenwords,usingexamplesfromthecnglishlanguage.(15points)丿匕夕卜2003彳匸试题11Whatdoyouthinkarethesimilaritiesanddis
8、similaritiesbetweenlearningafirstandasecondlanguage?(30points)同上04年10月自考现代语言学试题I.Directions:Roadeachoft
