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1、专八人文语言学部分题集C1.WhichofthefollowingfeatureisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage?a.Languageisasystem,b.Languageissymbolic.c.Animalalsohavelanguage,d.Languageisarbitrary.a2.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis.a.arb
2、itraryb.non-arbitraryc.logicald.non-productivea3.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthe"-ate"intheword"affectionate"?a.Derivationalmorpheme,b.Inflectionalmorpheme.c.Freemorpheme,d.Prefix.a4.Whichofthefollowingteermsbestdescribesthepairofwordskillanddill?a.Minimalpai
3、r.b.Aphonemiccontrast.c.Closedclasswords,d.Boundmorphemes.c5.Whatisthebasiclexicalrelationbetweenpieceandpeace?a.Synonymy.b.Antonymy.c.Homonymy.d.Polysemy.c6./p/isdifferentfrom/b/in.a.themannerofarticulationb.theshapeofthelips.c.thevibrationofthevocalcords.d.theplaceo
4、farticulation.c7.Ofallthespeechorgans,theis/arethemostflexible.a.mouthb.lipsc.tongued.vocalcordsc8.Thephonologicalfeatures,theconsonant/t/are.a.voicedstopb.voicelessstopc.voicedfricatived.voicelessfricativeb9.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudiesshowcontextinfluencesthewa
5、yspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled.a.semanticsb.pragmaticsc.sociolinguisticsd.psycholinguisticsb10.Theutterance"We'veabeadyeatententons."ObviouslyviolatesotherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCo
6、mmitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecret
7、aryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersandthemaximof.a.qualityb.quantityc.relationd.mannera11.AllthebackvowelsinEnglisharepronouncedwithrounded-lips,i.e.rounded,Except.a./a:/b./u/c./3:/d./u/b12.Thesemanticrelationshipbetweenthetwosentences"Mary'sson
8、isanengineer"and"Maryhasason"is.a.entailmentb.presuppositionc.synonymyd.inconsistencyd13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacomm