英语专八人文知识语言学题集

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1、专八人文语言学部分题集1.WhichofthefollowingfeatureisNOToneofthedesignfeaturesoflanguage?a.Languageisasystem,b.Languageissymbolic.c.Animalalsohavelanguage,d.Languageisarbitrary.2.Thefactthatdifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesameobjectisgoodproofthathumanlanguageis.a.arbitraryb.non-arbitraryc.

2、logicald.non-productive3.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthe"-ate"intheword"affectionate"?a.Derivationalmorpheme,b.Inflectionalmorpheme.c.Freemorpheme,d.Prefix.4.Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthepairofwordskillanddill?a.Minimalpair.b.Aphonemiccontrast.c.Closedclasswords,d.Boun

3、dmorphemes.5.Whatisthebasiclexicalrelationbetweenpieceandpeace?a.Synonymy.b.Antonymy.c.Homonymy.d.Polysemy.6./p/isdifferentfrom/b/in.a.themannerofarticulationb.theshapeofthelips.c.thevibrationofthevocalcords.d.theplaceofarticulation.7.Ofallthespeechorgans,theis/arethemostflexible.othersta

4、ffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStatee

5、nterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersanda.mouthb.lipsc.tongued.vocalcords8.Thephonologicalfeatures,theconsonant/t/are.a.voicedstopb.voicelessstopc.voicedfricatived.voicelessfricative9.

6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudiesshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled.a.semanticsb.pragmaticsc.sociolinguisticsd.psycholinguistics10.Theutterance"We'vealreadyeatententons."Obviouslyviolatesthemaximof.a.qualityb.quantityc.relationd.manner11.AllthebackvowelsinEnglis

7、harepronouncedwithrounded-lips,i.e.rounded,Except.a./a:/b./u/c./3:/d./u/12.Thesemanticrelationshipbetweenthetwosentences"Mary'ssonisanengineer"and"Maryhasason"is.a.entailmentb.presuppositionc.synonymyd.inconsistency13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacommissive?a.Thee