真题-英语翻译基础

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1、【天津大学】翻译基础一、词条翻译（1分X30=30分）福利彩票welfarelottery连环恐怖袭击案seriesofterroristattacks零团费nochargetour按揭贷款mortgageloanmortgagefinance一带一路thebeltandroad扶贫support!ngthepoor微商microbusiness西藏高原Tibetplateau真人秀realityshowtruemanshow增值税addedvaluetax餐桌污染tablepollution九二共识；1

2、992consensus保险索赔insuraneeclaiminsuraneeindemnity命运共同体communitywithacommonfuture探月工程moonprobeprojectlunarexplorationprogrammoonexplorationprojectCATcomputeraidtranslation计算机辅助翻译HIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusCPAcertificatedpublicaccountant注册会计师civilianproper

3、tyagent民间财产代理人DOJdepartmentofjustice司法部modernpentathion现代五项运动transit-trade过境贸易转口贸易graffitopollution涂写污染credit-cardfraud信用卡诈骗animatedfeature最佳动仙长片campusentrepreneurship校园创业inter-citycommuter城际列车socialmediawhiz社交媒体专家binge-watch煲剧刷剧。二、翻译英译汉（60分）Thelivingwind

4、millisnotonlybeautifulbutromantictoo:awilling,man-servingcreature,yokedtotheelements,awhirlingmonster,oftenathingofterror.Noonecanstandverynearthecrashingsweepsofawindmillinhalfofagalewithoutafrighteningoftheheartafeelingcomparabletothatwhichcomesfromwatc

5、hingthewavesbreakoverawallinastorm.Andtobewithinthemillatsuchatimeistoknowsometh!ngofsoundsverysources;itisthecaveofnoiseitself.Nodoubttherearedensofhammeringenergywhicharemoreshattering,butthenoiseofawindmillislargelynatural,theproductofwoodstrivingwitht

6、hegoodsou-wester;itfillstheearsratherthanassaultsthem・Theeffect,moreover,isbynomeanslessenedbytheabsenceofthewinditselfandthesilentnonchalaneeofthemillerandhisman,whomoveaboutinthemidstofthisappallingracketwiththequietefficiencyofvergers.Inmymill,ofcourse

7、,thereisnosuchuproar;nothingbuttheoccasionalshakingofthecross-piecesoftheidlesails.Everythingisstill,andthepityofitisthateverythingisinalmostperfectorderforthedayswork・Themilloneday?somescoreyearsagotwasfulloflife;thenext,andeverafter,muteandlifeless,like

8、astreamfrozeninanightorthepalaceinTennysonsballadoftheSleepingBeauty・Thereisnodecaytmerelyinanition.Oneortwooftheapple-woodcogshavebeenbrokenfromthegreatwheel;afewfloorplankshavebeenrotted;butthatisallAweeksoverhaul