欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:46827654
大小:239.65 KB
页数:3页
时间:2019-11-28
《西妥昔单抗急性输液反应的临床对策》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、万方数据肿瘤2008年1月第28卷第1期TumorV01.28,No.1,January,2008西妥昔单抗急性输液反应的临床对策Clinica、l÷“Experienceo临豫缍验张晓东,张小田,李洁,李健,周军,李燕,沈琳(北京大学临床肿瘤学院,北京肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所消化道肿瘤内科,北京100036)[摘要]目的:本研究分析临床应用西妥昔单抗中急性输液反应的临床表现和处理经验,探讨预防和治疗的方法。方法:分析24例晚期胃癌和结直肠癌化疗联合西妥昔单抗治疗中急性输液反应的l临床表现和处理方法。结果:在24例晚期胃癌和结直肠癌的治
2、疗中,4例出现I~Ⅱ度的急性输液反应,发生率为16.7%。均出现在首次输注后5~10min,表现为寒战、胸部紧迫感,约0.5h后出现低热,均为37~38.5℃,持续1~2h后自行缓解。待症状缓解后减慢输注速度,在严密监测下继续应用西妥昔单抗,4例均未再出现输液反应。结论:西妥昔单抗出现I~Ⅱ度输液反应后不需停药,减慢输注速度和在严密监测生命体征下可继续应用西妥昔单抗治疗并可有效地预防急性输液反应再次出现,但出现Ⅲ或Ⅳ庹输液反应的患者将终生停止应用西妥昔单抗治疗。[关键词]胃肠肿瘤;药物疗法,联合;监护;西妥昔单抗;急性输液反应[中图分类号]R
3、730.53[文献标志码]A[文章编码]1000-7431(2008)01-0077-03ManagementofacuteinfusionreactionsassociatedwithcetuximabtherapyinclinicZHANGXiao—dong,ZHANGXiao—tian,LIJie,LIJian,ZHOUJun,LIYan,SHENbn(DepartmentofGastrointestinalOneology,SchoolofOncology,PekingUniversity,BeijingCancerHospital&
4、Institute,Beijing100036,China)[ABSTRACT]Objective:Todescribetheclinicalconsequencesofacuteinfusionreactionsassociatedwithcetuximabtreatmentandanalyzecorrespondingmanagingexperiencetoexplorethepreventionandtreatmentapproaches.Methods:Clinicstaffidentified24patientswithadvanc
5、edgastriccancerandcolorectalcancerwhohadreceivedchemotherapycombinedwithcetuximabtreatmentandexperiencedanacuteinfusionreaction.Theirclinicalmanifestationandinfusionreactionmanagementprocedureswereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Results:AcuteinfusionreactionsatgradeI—11wereobserved
6、in4of24eases(16.7%),oecurringduringthefirst5—10minafterthefirstadministrationofcetuximab.Patientscomplainedchilis,chesttightness,andlOWfevet(37—38.5℃)after0.5hinfusion.Thesymptomswereselfrelievedafter1-2h.Wheneetuximabwasrechargedatreducedinfusionrateandwithclosemonito—ring
7、,noacuteinfusionreactionswereobservedinthe4patients.Conclusion:DiscontinuationofcetuximabtherapyisnotnecessaryforthepatientswhoexperiencedgradeI一1Iinfusionreactionmild—to—moderatereactionscanbemanagedbyreductionoftheinfusionrateandcloseobservationofthesymptoms.Patientswhoex
8、periencedgrademor1Vinfusionreactionsmayrequirepernmnentdiscontinua—tionofcetuximab
此文档下载收益归作者所有