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1、桥本甲状腺炎中医治疗策略[摘要]桥本甲状腺炎(HT)是目前尚无法根治的自身免疫性疾病,主要的危害是导致甲状腺功能减退(甲减),形成甲状腺结节而增加肿瘤的风险,同时影响女性的生殖健康。中医称HT为瘻病,中医治疗策略在于控制病情的进展,以及改善西药治疗不能缓解的临床症状。主要是对于甲状腺功能正常的HT患者尽早应用调肝健脾补肾的中药干预,避免出现不可逆的甲减;其次是甲状腺肿大或甲状腺结节的患者采用益气祛痰化瘀法治疗,以降低癌变的风险;再就是甲减替代治疗不满意的患者、生殖健康受到影响的育龄期女性西药治疗效果不理想的
2、患者需中医辨证治疗。中药治疗可以改善患者的自身免疫状态,降低甲状腺自身抗体,消除甲状腺肿大和结节,能够阻止或延缓HT的发生和发展以及改善临床症状,具有一定的实用价值。[关键词]桥本甲状腺炎;瘻病;中医药;治疗策略[中图分类号]R581[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1673-7210(2016)12(a)-0093-04StrategiesoftraditionalChinesemedicineinthetreatmentofHashimotothyroiditisJIANGChaoZHOUTaoSHAOYin
3、gxinAZHOUYunWANGHongDepartmentofEndocrinology,HuanggangHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine,HubeiProvince,Huanggang438000,China[Abstract]Hashimotothyroiditis(HT)isanautoimmunediseasethatcannotbecompletelycured,themainhazardsofwhichiscausinghypothyroidism,t
4、hyroidnoduleandthusincreasingtheriskoftumorformation,meanwhile,affectingwomen?sreproductivehealth.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,thisdiseasehasbeenreferredtogalldisease,thefocusofChinesemedicinetreatmentstrategyistocontroltheprogressionofthedisease,toprevent
5、ordelayitsoccurrenceanddevelopment,andalsotoreducetheclinicalsymptomswhichcannotbealleviatedbywesternmedicine・Firstly,HTpatientswithnormalthyroidfunctionshouldbeappliedassoonaspossiblewithadjustmentoftheliverandspleenkidneyinTCMintervention,toavoidirrevers
6、iblehypothyroidism.Secondly,methodofregulatingqiactivity,invigoratingthecirculationofblood,anddissipatingphlegmandremovingstasisshouldbeactivelyappliedtothyroidenlargementorthyroidnodulesinpatients,inordertoreducetheriskofcancer.Thirdly,patientshavingnoide
7、altrea.tmentwithwesternmedicine,needdifferentiatedtreatment,suchashypothyroidismpatientswithunsatisfactorytreatment,patientsofchildbearingagewhosereproductivehealthbeaffectedandsoon.TheChinesemedicinetreatmentcanimprovethepatient'sautoimmunestatus,reduceth
8、ethyroidautoantibodies,anditispossibletopreventordelaytheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofHT,improvetheclinicalsymptoms.Thistreatmentstrategyhassomepracticalvalue・[Keywords]Hashimotothyroiditis;Galldisease;Tradition