非谓语经典第五讲非谓语动词做状语(一)

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1、非谓语动词作状语的用法(一)一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求：掌握动词不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别；（一）动词不定式作状语1.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfheard.Tofinishtheworkontime,theyhavetoworkharder.Hegotupearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.2.Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadalreadyleft.1）目的状语2）结果状语【注意】1.动词不定式作目的状语时，通常不可以放在逗号后，有插入语除外；如若强调

2、其目的时，动词不定式也可以用inordertodo或soastodo的形式，其中soastodo不能位于句首。3.不定式作原因状语时，主要放在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等形容词作的表语后。例如：SheissurprisedtofindJimhere.4.不定式用于某些作表语或补语的形容词后，和句中主语或宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式要用主动来表示被动。（二）分词作状语形式意义例句doing与句中主语构成逻辑上的主动关系；与谓语动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生Hearingthenoise,Iturnedround.havingdone与句中主语构成逻辑上的主动关系；先于谓语动作发生H

3、avingfailedmanytimes,wefinallysucceeded.done与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系Theteachercameintothelab,followedbymanystudents.注意：1.分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。例如：Standinginalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.1.Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.（2011四川）A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tok

4、eep2.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.（2012四川）A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound3.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.DBB二、典题直击3. ____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.（2013北京）A.Find     B.Finding     C.Tofind     D.F

5、ound4.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.3）分析时间；若非谓语动词的动作发生在主句动词之前，则选择havingdone,否则就选doing。AB5.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.（2013安徽）A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded6.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderf

6、ulfilm.（2012重庆）A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.TobeaskedCA7._______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.（2013四川）A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot8.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_______.（2004上海）A.thetallbuildingcollapsedB.doctorscametotheirrescueC.anemerg

7、encymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotouristsAA9.Thismachineisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.（2012辽宁）operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate10.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfo