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1、非谓语动词作宾语的用法一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求：掌握动词不定式和动名词作宾语的区别；（一）动词不定式作宾语的情况（蓝色字体为高考考过的词汇）下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide,determine,learn,want,expect,hope,wish,refuse,manage,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask,help,beg,afford,happen等。例如：Sherefusedtogivemeahand.（二）动名词作宾语的情况1.下列动词只能用动名词作宾语：co
2、nsider,advise/suggest,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy（想象，设想）,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape,mention等。例如：Weappreciateyourcallingbackearlyintheafternoon.Hecouldn’thelplaughingw
3、henheheardtheinterestingstory.2.在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语：beusedto,beaccustomedto,leadto,devote…to,payattentionto,objectto,getdownto,stickto,giveup,feellike,insiston,havedifficulty/trouble（in）,can’tstand等。例如：Istillhavedifficulty（in）speakingEnglish.Attentionmustbepaidtoprotectingoure
4、nvironment.3.need/require/wantdoing=need/require/wanttobedone“……需要被……”二、典题直击We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.（2012湖南）A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todoC2.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.total
5、kingD.tonottalkingD4.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard5.Idon’twant_______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’sDA（三）下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。（这一考点是高考考查非谓语动词作宾语的重点）todo忘记去做某事to
6、do记得要去做某事doing忘记已经做过某事doing记得做过某事todo遗憾要去做某事doing后悔做过某事（to）do不能帮助做某事todo努力做某事doing情不自禁做某事doing尝试着做某事1.forget2.remember3.regret5.can’thelp6.trytodo打算做某事doing意味着做某事例如：1）We’vealwaysdeeplyregrettedsellingthehouse.2）—Whendoyouplantoleave?—Imeantoleavetomorrow.7.mean1.Istillreme
7、mber______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.（2009陕西）D2.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____hisadvice!（2007安徽）A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottakingD4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried______alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A（四）介词后
8、通常接动名词作宾语，但是介词but,otherthan，except后面，通常接不定式作宾语；如果这几个介词之前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to.例如：1.S
