资源描述:
《不同内固定方法治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折疗效比较》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、不同内固定方法治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折疗效比较[摘要]目的比较不同内固定方法在老年股骨粗隆间骨折治疗中的临床效果。方法回顾性分析2014年1月~2015年10月我院治疗的70例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者的临床资料,按照治疗方法分为观察组和对照组,每组35例,观察组采用股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA),对照组采用动力髓加压螺钉(DHS),比较两组的手术时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间,术中出血量及优良率。结果观察组的手术时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05b结论老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者无论采用
2、DHS还是PFNA治疗,术后患者髓关节功能恢复情况较好,但与DHS比较,PFNA能减少术中出血量,缩短住院时间及骨折愈合时间,优势更明显[关键词]老年股骨粗隆间骨折;不同内固定方法:PFNA;DHS[中图分类号]R683[文献标识码]B[文章编号]1673-9701(2016)34-0061-03ComparisonofintertrochantericfracturesintheelderlyintreatmentofdifferentinternalfixationmethodsBAIZheDepartmentofPelvic
3、andAcetabularSurgery,ShenyangOrthopedicsHospital,Shenyang110014,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTocomparetheclinicaleffectsofdifferentinternalfixationmethodsinthetreatmentofintertrochantericfracturesoftheelderly.MethodsTheclinicaldataof70elderlyfemurintertrochantericfractures
4、wereanalyzedretrospectively,allthepatientswereselectedfromJanuary2014toOctober2015inourhospital.Thepatientsweredividedintotwogroupsaccordingtothetreatmentmethods,theobservationgroupandthecontrolgroup,therewere35casesineachgroup・TheobservationgroupwastreatedwithPFNA,th
5、econtrolgroupwastreatedwithDHS,thetimeofoperation,hospitalstays,fracturehealingtime,intraoperativebloodlossandexcellentrateoftwogroupswerecompared.ResultsTheoperativetime,hospitalstaysandfracturehealingtimeoftheobservationgroupwereshorterthanthoseofthecontrolgroup,the
6、amountofbloodlossintheobservationgroupwaslessthanthatinthecontrolgroup,therewassignificantdifference(P0.05).ConclusionThefunctionalrecoveryofhipjointisbetterinpatientswithintertrochantericfractureoffemurtreatedwithDHSorPFNA・ComparedwithDHS,PFNAcanreducetheamountofbloo
7、dloss,shortenhospitalstaysandfracturehealingtime・Theadvantageismoreobvious・[Keywords]Intertrochantericfracturesintheelderly;Differentinternalfixationmethods;PFNA;DHS股骨粗隆Dg骨折是临床常见病之一,老年人由于机体功能逐渐衰退,发病率相对较高。股骨粗隆间骨折是指股骨颈基底部至小粗隆水平以上部位的骨折口]。近年来,随着我国逐渐步入老龄化社会,老年股骨粗隆间骨折的发生率有增
8、高的趋势,导致股骨粗隆间骨折发生的原因较多,如骨质疏松、发生跌倒或冲击伤等,患者骨折后大粗隆部位往往存在肿胀、疼痛等症状,严重者甚至影响正常行走,出现内收畸形,对患者的生活质量造成严重的影响[2,3]0内固定为股骨粗隆间骨折治疗的传统方法,2014