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1、Foreignizationintranslation摘要：翻译是语言I'可的转换，更是文化之间的交流，然后不同的民族由于民族历史、社会制度、生活方式以至地理坏境的差别，其民族文化存在着各种或大或小的差异，因而翻译时就需要采取不同策略。本文从文化差异角度探讨异化翻译策略的翻译过程屮对保留原作审美特色，而且能够抵御文化霸权和侵略，更好地促进国际文化交流的重要性。关键字：异化、文化差异、国际文化交流Abstract:Translationisasortoftransformationbetweenlanguages,aswellasa
2、ninterculturalcommunication.However,alongwiththedifferencesbetweennationalhistory,socialsystem,lifestyleandgeographicalenvironment,culturaldifferences,moreorless,existamongdifferentcountries,resultinginvarioustranslationstrategies.Fromtheperspectiveofculturaldifferenc
3、es,thepaperattemptstomakearesearchontheimportanceofforeignizationtomaintaintheaestheticcharacteristicsoftheoriginalwork,resist,tosomedegree,culturalhegemonyandinvasionandpromoteintemationalculturalexchanges.Keywords:foreignization,culturaldifferences,internationalcult
4、uralexchangeAccordingtoYanchangandLiuRunqing,languageisapartofcultureandplaysaveryimportantroleinit.Somesocialscientistsconsideritthekeystoneofcultures・Withoutlanguage,theymaintain,culturewouldnotbepossible・Ontheotherhand,languageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture.Inthebr
5、oadestsense,languageisthesymbolicrepresentationofapeopleanditcomprisestheirhistoricalandculturalbackgroundsaswellastheirapproachtolifeandtheirwaysoflivingandthinking.Sinceliterarytranslationplayssuchanimportantroleinculturalexchangeandtransmissionineverysociety,ithasb
6、eengenerallyacceptedthatitisofgreatimportance,significanceandvaluefoetranslatorstoanalyzeandstudythedifferencesoflanguagehabitscausedbyculturaldifferencesinbothChineseandEnglish,toexplaintheinfluenceofculturalcompetenceonlanguagecompetenceonlanguagecompetence,toimprov
7、eculturalcompetenceandawarenessandtoexploreappropriatewaysofdealingwithculturaldifferenceinliterarytranslation.Inhis1998bookTheScandalsofTranslation:TowardsanEthicsofDifference.Venutistatesthat^Domesticationandforeignizationdealwith‘thequestionofhowmuchatranslationass
8、imilatesaforeigntexttothetranslatinglanguageandculture,andhowmuchitrathersignalsthedifferencesofthattext”：Foreignizationisth
