陈璐璐托福阅读讲义2012-06-20

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1、TOEFL强化阅读讲义陈璐璐1第一章考试背景知识一.托福阅读简介基本概况：长度700-800字,3篇文章(60分钟,共36-42道题);4篇文章(80分钟,48-56道题);每篇文章后有12-14题。十种题型：BasicInformationandInferencingquestions(11-13perset)1．细节题Factualinformationquestions(3-6perset)2．词汇题Vocabularyquestions(3-5perset)3．排除列举题NegativeFactualinformationquestio

2、ns(0-2perset)4．推理题Inferencequestions(0-2perset)5．修辞目的题RhetoricalPurposequestions(0-2perset)6．指代题Referencequestions(0-2perset)7．句子简化SentenceSimplicationquestions(0-1perset)8．插入文本题InsertTextquestions(0-1perset）ReadingtoLearnquestions(1perset)9．总结题(ProseSummary)10.配对题(Fillinatabl

3、e)托福阅读特色（一）固定出题背景Naturalandphysicalsciences30%1.AstronomyandAstrophysics2.Chemistry3.GeologyandGeosciences4.MarineSciencesandOceanography5.MeteorologyandAtmosphericScience6.Physics7.AgriculturalSciencesBiologicalSciences20%1.BiologicalandBiomedicalSciences2.Anatomy3.Biochemist

4、ry4.BotanyandPlantSciences25.Cellular,MolecularandStructuralBiology6.Ecology,EnvironmentalBiologyandEvolutionaryTheory7.Entomology8.Genetics,DevelopmentalBiologyandReproductiveBiology9.MarineBiology10.MicrobiologicalSciences11.Neuroscience12.Nutrition13.Paleontology14.ZoologyAr

5、tsandAmericanHistory20%1.AppliedArtsandDesign2.Architecture3.ArtandArtHistroy4.Film,TelevisionandVideo5.Music6.PerformingArtsSocialSciences10%1.CommunicationandMedia2.Economics3.Geography4.PoliticalScienceandInternationalAffairs5.Psychology6.SocialSciencesandSociology7.Anthropo

6、logy8.ArchaeologyHumanities10%1.History2.Humanities3.LanguageandLiterature4.LinguisticStudies5.PhilosophyandEthicsBiographyandOthers10%3（二）态度原则：同情弱者（少数民族、妇女、黑人、印第安人），排除带有歧视、极端消极的选项TheUndergroundRailroadParagraph8:Thepeoplewhoworkedontherailroadwerebreakingthelaw.Althoughtheesca

7、penetworkwasneverassuccessfuloraswellorganizedasSouthernersthought,thefewthousandslaveswhomadetheirwaytofreedominthiswayeachyearhadasymbolicsignificanceoutofproportiontotheiractualnumbers.TheUndergroundRailroadcontinuedoperatinguntilslaveryintheUnitedStateswasfinallyabolishedin

8、1865.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph8thattheauthormostlik