站璐老师托福综合写作讲义(一)

《站璐老师托福综合写作讲义(一)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、智课网TOEFL备考资料站璐老师托福综合写作讲义（一）摘要：托福写作包含综合写作和独立写作两种，本文来简单为大家介绍下托福综合写作的相关内容，在接下来的托福考试过程中，我们会陆续为大家介绍更多有关托福综合写作的相关内容，希望对你的托福写作会有一定的帮助。综合写作是新托福有别于旧托福的新题型，虽然大家都觉得他的听力，阅读都不是很难，考试也很模式化，模版的威力巨大，但是满分真的就那么容易吗?如何备考该部分，综合写作主要考查3个能力:take-note，summarize，paraphrase。练习时要有重点，有目

2、的。所以特将此讲义(大家平时可能不是很重视的讲义)分享给大家，该讲义全面，系统的为大家分析了综合写作，并将OG上的精华部分提炼出来，并教大家如何写出自己的模版。望大家仔细拜读，一举攻下综合写作。(注:此讲义不包括如何take-note)正文:IntegratedWriting的基本类型转折关系Lecture驳斥ReadingLecture提出Reading未提及的不良方面或问题延续关系Lecture支持ReadingLecture解释Reading的原因和结果延续+转折IntegratedWriting的评分

3、标准Thespecificideas,explanations,andargumentsinthelecturethatopposeorsupportpointsinthereading.---PointsinthelisteningAclearcoherentstructurethatenablesthereadertounderstandwhatpointsinthelecturerelatetowhatpointsinthereading.---StructureofyourresponseCohere

4、ntandaccuratepresentationsofeachpointyoumake---languageyouuseshouldaccuratelyreflectideasinthelectureandthereading.---GrammarandvocabularyWhatistheKeyPoints?InReadingMainidea---核心态度Explanationinformation---主要理由阅读的文章看出基本结构和主要支持信息InListeningmainidea---核心态度exp

5、lanationinformation---主要理由supportingexamples---细节例子听力材料听得越多越好Practice:OG-250KeypointsinReading:Team:certainprojectAdvantagesofteamworkAwiderrangeofknowledge,expertise,skills--workmorequicklyCreativesolutions---spreadtheresponsibilityRewardingforteammembersF

6、eelbetterabouttheworkdecidedbythemselvesMembertoshine---resultsarefarreachingKeyPointsinListening:Somedidn’tcontribute+Somewhoworkedwellandprovideinsightcannotberecognized---membersshineContributorsfeelbad---feelbetterProjectsdidn’tmovequickly(agreements)--

7、-workquicklybecauseresourcesInfluencershavetoomuchinfluence(Neverwork-drop/creative-accepted)---notincludedprojectfailed,blameall---spreadresponsibilityPractice:OG-282KeypointsinReading:Altruism-gainnothingHumans:sharingfood,donateorgans,littlerewardsAnimal

8、s:MeerkatAsentinel–alarm/alertingothersGainnothing-withoutfoodwhileotherseatDanger-fleealoneKeyPointsinListening:Meercateatbeforestandguard---gainnothing,withoutfoodlikelytoescape,nearburrow,butothersd