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ID:46435229
大小:1.16 MB
页数:100页
时间:2019-11-23
《陈璐璐托福阅读讲义2012-06-20》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TOEFL强化阅读讲义陈璐璐1第一章考试背景知识一.托福阅读简介基本概况:长度700-800字,3篇文章(60分钟,共36-42道题);4篇文章(80分钟,48-56道题);每篇文章后有12-14题。十种题型:BasicInformationandInferencingquestions(11-13perset)1.细节题Factualinformationquestions(3-6perset)2.词汇题Vocabularyquestions(3-5perset)3.排除列举题NegativeFactualinformationquestio
2、ns(0-2perset)4.推理题Inferencequestions(0-2perset)5.修辞目的题RhetoricalPurposequestions(0-2perset)6.指代题Referencequestions(0-2perset)7.句子简化SentenceSimplicationquestions(0-1perset)8.插入文本题InsertTextquestions(0-1perset)ReadingtoLearnquestions(1perset)9.总结题(ProseSummary)10.配对题(Fillinatabl
3、e)托福阅读特色(一)固定出题背景Naturalandphysicalsciences30%1.AstronomyandAstrophysics2.Chemistry3.GeologyandGeosciences4.MarineSciencesandOceanography5.MeteorologyandAtmosphericScience6.Physics7.AgriculturalSciencesBiologicalSciences20%1.BiologicalandBiomedicalSciences2.Anatomy3.Biochemist
4、ry4.BotanyandPlantSciences25.Cellular,MolecularandStructuralBiology6.Ecology,EnvironmentalBiologyandEvolutionaryTheory7.Entomology8.Genetics,DevelopmentalBiologyandReproductiveBiology9.MarineBiology10.MicrobiologicalSciences11.Neuroscience12.Nutrition13.Paleontology14.ZoologyAr
5、tsandAmericanHistory20%1.AppliedArtsandDesign2.Architecture3.ArtandArtHistroy4.Film,TelevisionandVideo5.Music6.PerformingArtsSocialSciences10%1.CommunicationandMedia2.Economics3.Geography4.PoliticalScienceandInternationalAffairs5.Psychology6.SocialSciencesandSociology7.Anthropo
6、logy8.ArchaeologyHumanities10%1.History2.Humanities3.LanguageandLiterature4.LinguisticStudies5.PhilosophyandEthicsBiographyandOthers10%3(二)态度原则:同情弱者(少数民族、妇女、黑人、印第安人),排除带有歧视、极端消极的选项TheUndergroundRailroadParagraph8:Thepeoplewhoworkedontherailroadwerebreakingthelaw.Althoughtheesca
7、penetworkwasneverassuccessfuloraswellorganizedasSouthernersthought,thefewthousandslaveswhomadetheirwaytofreedominthiswayeachyearhadasymbolicsignificanceoutofproportiontotheiractualnumbers.TheUndergroundRailroadcontinuedoperatinguntilslaveryintheUnitedStateswasfinallyabolishedin
8、1865.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph8thattheauthormostlik
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