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1、抗生素降阶梯治疗小儿重症肺炎的效果观察抗生素降阶梯治疗小儿重症肺炎的效果观察[摘要]目的分析探讨抗生素降阶梯治疗小儿重症肺炎的临床效果。方法选取本院近年来收治的80例重症肺炎患儿作为研究对象,按照数字抽签法将其随机分为研究组与对照组,每组各40例。研究组患儿行抗生索降阶梯治疗,对照组患儿行常规抗生索治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。结果研究组的治愈率为40.0%,总有效率为85.0%,对照组的治愈率为15.0%,总有效率为70.0%,研究组的治疗效果明显优于对照组(P〈0・05);研究组患儿感染病症控制时长与住院时长明显短于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗过程屮并未出现严重的不良反应。结
2、论针对小儿重症肺炎给予抗生素降阶梯治疗可以控制感染病症,提升抗生素科学使用水平,缩短患儿治疗时长,疗效显著,可推广应用。[关键词]小儿重症肺炎;抗生索降阶梯治疗;疗效[中图分类号]R725.6:文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-4721(2014)06(a)-0087-03Effectobservationofantibioticstep-downtherapytreatingseverepneumoniainchildrenLIAOXi-shengDepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,JiangxiChildren‘sHospital,Nanchang
3、330006,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToanalyzeandinvestigatetheclinicaleffectofantibioticstep-downtherapytreatingseverepneumoniainchildren.Methods80childrenwithseverepneumoniaadmittedintoourhospitalinrecentyearswereselectedastheresearchobjects,andaccordingtothedigitalballotmethod,theywererandomlydi
4、videdintothestudygroupandthecontrolgroup,therewere40casesineachgroup・Thestudygroupwastreatedwithantibioticstep-downtherapy,whilethecontrolgroupwastreatedwithroutineantibiotic,thetreatmenteffectofthetwogroupswerecompared.ResultsThecureratewas40.0%andthetotaleffectiveratewas85.0%inthestudygroup
5、,whilethecureratewas15.0%,andthetotaleffectiveratewas70.0%inthecontrolgroup,thetreatmenteffectofthestudygroupwasbetterthanthatinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Thecontroltimeforinfecteddiseaseandhospitalstayinthestudygroupweresignificantlyshorterthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Twogroupsofchildrend
6、uringtreatmentdidnotappearseriousadversereactions.ConclusionForchildrenwithseverepneumonia,antibioticstep-downtherapycancontrolinfectionsymptoms,andimprovethescientificusinglevel,andcanshortenthetreatmenttime,anditseffectisobvious・Itmaybepromotedandapplied・[Keywords]Severepneumoniainchildren;
7、Antibioticstep-downtherapy;Efficacy小儿重症肺炎是肺炎病情进一步发展引起的一种病症,发病后伴有普通肺炎临床病症,部分患者还会出现持续高热、全身屮毒症状等[1],严重者会累及其他脏器,引起脏器功能衰竭。现阶段,感染类疾病行抗生素降阶梯治疗已经获得广泛认可,抗生素降阶梯治疗法已经成为治疗重症肺炎的常用方法,应用机制科学,效果显著[2]。本研究选取本院近年来收治的80例小儿重症肺炎患儿作为研究对象,着重分析探讨抗生素降阶梯治疗小儿重症肺炎的临床效果。1