旅游的社会影响【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文TheSocialImpactsOfTourismMaterialSource:http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/1117/1/fulltext.pdfAuthor:A.J.Haley,TimSnaith,GrahamMillerWithintourismliteratureithasbeenwidely-documentedthaturbantourismhasbeencontinuallyneglectedasanareaofresearch(Ashworth1989),andconse

2、quentlyremainsdevoidofadevelopedunderstandingorresearchbase(Law1993;Page1995).Oneoftheexplanationsforthisisthattheuniquenessofindividualcitiesmakesreliablecomparisonsdifficult,withasizeableportionoftheliteraturecenteredonindividualcasestudies.Thus,thisstudyrespon

3、dstothecallforthedevelopmentofvalidandreliablestudiessupportedbylongitudinalandcomparativedatacollectiontechniques.Theauthorsfeelthatresearchintosocialimpactassessmenthasjumpedtooquicklyfromdescriptiontomodelingandthereisneedtoconductstudiesthatwillprovidelongitu

4、dinalandcomparativedata.Itwasfeltthatwithoutanapproachofthisnature,anyproposedunderstandingwouldmerelyaddtothefragmentedpictureofurbantourismresearch.Hence,thepurposeofthisstudyistoidentifyandexaminetheattitudesofresidentsinBath,UKtowardstourismdevelopmentandthep

5、aperaimstoestablishabenchmarkstudyforBath,enablingfuturelongitudinalandcomparativeanalysesofhostattitudes.Itisalsoanticipatedthatfuturecomparativeanalysiswithotherhistoriccitiescouldestablishabasisfortheorydevelopmentandthedevelopmentofflexiblemodelingtoolsregard

6、ingthesocialimpactsoftourismonresidentsofhistoricandrelatedcitiesintheUnitedKingdom.TourismMarketingTourismMarketingmeansthetourismproductortravelserviceprovidersinidentifyingthemanufactureronthebasisoftheneedsoftourists,byidentifyingitstargetmarketandcanprovidet

7、hedesignofappropriatetourismproducts,servicesandprojectstomeetthesemarketrequirementsprocess.TourismMarketingintegrationofcommunicationanddisseminationofFocus.TourismBrandIntegratedMarketingisstillthedominantformoftourismmarketing.Tourismbrandofintegratedmarketin

8、g,isthedominantformoftourismmarketing,mainlytheintegrationoftourismimageasthecore,totheimageofthespreadoftheresultsofthetourismattractionofthedrivetoachievetou