资源描述：
《国家差异主观幸福感：外向性和神经质的互动效应【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、外文翻译原文CitiesandCompetitivenessMaterialSource:ChinajournalnetAutther:MICHAELLYNNandPIERSSTEELABSTRACT.Extraversionandneuroticisminteracttoa?ectsubjectivewell-being(SWB)attheindividuallevelofanalysis,sothatintrovertedneuroticstendtobeparticularlymiserable.Thegoalofthisstudyistodetermineifthi
2、sinteractioncanalsobedetectedatanationallevel.Findingsbasedondatafrom30countriesconfirmedthattheinteractionbetweenextraversionandneuroticismwasanextremelystrongpredictorofsatisfactionwithlifeanda?Neuroticismloweredsatisfactionwithlifeanda?ectamongallnations,butmoresoamongintrovertednations
3、thanamongextravertedones.Thesefindingsfurtherconfirmthatpersonalitytraitscanbeusedtoextendourunderstandingofnationaldi?erencesregardingSWB.TheyalsofurthervalidatenationalSWBscores,astheyrelatetopersonalityinacomplexbuttheoreticallymeaningfulmanner.KEYWORDS:extraversion,interaction,nations,
4、neuroticism,personality,swbINTRODUCTIONAlmostbydefinition,peopleeverywherestriveforhappinesspopulationsofsomenationsarelesssuccessfulthanothersinachievingthesedesiredstates.Forexample,thepercentageofthoseclaimingtobehappyrangesfromalowof44inMoldovatoahighof97inIceland,whilethepercentageoft
5、hoseclaimingtobesatisfiedwiththeirlivesrangesfromalowof20inUkrainetoahighof92intheNetherlands(InglehartandKlingemann,2000).Althoughthevalidityofthesesubjectivemeasuresaswellastheircomparabilityacrossnationshasbeenquestioned,theavailableevidencesuggeststhatthemeasuresarereasonablyvalidandco
6、mparable(seeDieneretal.,1995b;Veenhoven,2000a).Thus,variationsinnationalsubjectivewell-being(SWB)appeartobebothsizableandmeaningful.Recently,psychologistshavebeguntostudythecorrelates/determinantsofthesenationaldifferences.SomeresearchershaveexaminedtheimpactonnationalSWBofeconomicandpolit
7、icalforces,onthegroundsthatthesefactorscanfacilitateorimpedegoalattainment,whichunderliessatisfactionandhappiness.Consistentwiththisreasoning,theresearchindicatesthatnationalSWBincreaseswithnationalincome/wealthandwitheconomicandpoliticalfreedom(Dieneretal.,19
