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1、外文翻译原文CreativityandKnowledgeasaFactorforLocalIdentityMaterialsource:Chinajournalnetauthor:OliverFreyOverrecentyearstherehasbeenmuchtalkaboutcreativity–asanindividualproperty,ascapital,asa“connectingdevice”inthecontextofnewnetworks,asamodelofgovernancebasedmoreonthecivilsocie
2、tywithregardtotherelationshipbetweenstate,communityandmarketand,mostnotably,asastartingpointforcitiesandregionstosurviveeconomicallyortoprovidepositionfeaturesthatcanbesoldevenmoreeffectivelyinthecompetitionofmetropolisesandregions.Thisnewembeddingofsocialandeconomicprocesse
3、sinlocalorregionalspacesbecomesparticularlyclearwithbiggercities.Citieshavealwaysbeentheplacewhereradicalchangebecomesvisiblefirstofall.Theyunderliepermanentchangeatthemacro-levelofeconomyandculture,drivenbythemotorofchangingsocialstructures(Zukin1995).Also,citiesarethemselv
4、esthecauseandlocationofprocessesofsocialchange.Inparticular,bigcitiescreatestimulationofstructuralchangeforsocietyasawholebythemomentumofhowtheyaresocially,politically,culturallyandeconomicallyconstituted.Thesocial,economicandculturalchangewhichresultsinnewdevelopmentsofurba
5、ncultureinfluencesthemeaningandperceptionofculturaltourism.Thebasicthesisofthispaperisthatbywayofthesetransformationprocessestowardsaknowledge-based“servicecity”anewwayofembeddingsocialandeconomicprocessesintolocalplacesishappening.Creativityanddifferenttypesofknowledgeplaya
6、majorroleinthedevelopmentofculturaltourism.Theinteractionofbuiltenvironment,socialstructuresandprocessesatcreativeplacesinsomeneighbourhoodsisseenasaresourceforculturaltourism.Thebasicthesisactsontheassumptionthatplacesexpresstheircomplexurbanidentitiesbywayofdifferent“langu
7、age”(physicalmorphology,socialandeconomicstructurednessandcommunicativeinteraction).These“languageofcreativeplaces”,thespatialcomplexityofstructural,social,economicandcognitivefactorsareseenasaspecificlocalidentitywhichcanbereadandunderstoodbyacertainmilieuofculturaltourists
8、.Creativityandthe“RenaissanceoftheCity”Withinthediscourseonthe“renaissanceo
