周自主学习内容课件

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1、1.Introduction(Para.1)Questionsconcerningdreamshavepuzzledhumanbeings.2.Dreamingandsleeping(Para.2—3)A.Whendoesdreamingoccur?WhenweareinREMsleep.B.Whatarethemainpurposesofsleeping?Togiveusrestandtoallowustodream.3.Possiblecausesofdreams(Para.4—6)A.Physiological.Example:Sleepingwithone’sfeettoo

2、closetoaheatermaycauseonetodreamofwalkingonhotcoals.B.Reflectionofinnerfears.4.Dreaminterpretation(Para.7—9)Theearliestdreamdictionaryincludedsymbolssuchasdrinkingwinetoindicateashortlifeanddrinkingwatertoindicatealonglife.B.Artemidorus’dictionaryincludessymbolssuchasrighthand(father),lefthand

3、(mother)anddolphin(agoodomen).C.Mostexpertswarnthatdreaminterpretationsshouldbetreatedwithcare.1.Dreamingofwalkingonhotcoals,forexample,maywellbecausedbysleepingwithyourfeettooclosetoaheater.(Line25)maywell+动词…很可能······beverylikelyto他的外貌变化很大，你也许认不出他来了。Hisappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyoumaywel

4、lnotrecognizehim．无事可做，倒不如去睡觉。我们既来之则安之。There’snothingtodo，soImayaswellgotobed.Wemightaswellstaywherewewere．区别:maywell作“有可能”或“也许这样”讲；may/might（just）aswell则是“倒不如”、“大可”或“不妨”的意思，含“以······为妙”的意境色彩。梦中在灼热的煤块上行走很可能是由于睡眠时脚太靠近取暖器引起的。1.Dreamingofwalkingonhotcoals,forexample,maywellbecausedbysleepingwithyo

5、urfeettooclosetoaheater.(Line25)2.Somepeoplebelievethatdreamsaretotalnonsense,merelytheresultofthemisfiringofelectricalimpulsesinthebrain,whileontheotherhand,somereadgreatimportanceintoeventhesimplestofdreams.(Line32)这是一个并列句。连词while在句中表示对比关系。前一分句讲一些人认为梦什么都不是，只是脑电波的释放。其中merelytheresultofthemisf

6、iringofelectricalimpulsesinthebrain与nonsense并列作believe后面宾语从句的表语。后一分句讲另一部分人则相反，能从梦中推断出很重要的寓意。他似乎从声明中读到了一种奇耻大辱，一下子大发雷霆。我的搭档是个爱惹麻烦的人。他总是对别人的话无中生有。Heseemedtoreadadeepinsultintothestatementandbecameveryangry.Mypartnerisproblematic.Healwaysreadsnonexistentmeaningintoother’swords.read…into…“从······推断

7、出······”有些人认为梦纯粹是无稽之谈，仅仅是人脑中电脉冲无的放矢的结果。而另一方面，有些人甚至能从最简单的梦中推断出极为重要的寓意。2.Somepeoplebelievethatdreamsaretotalnonsense,merelytheresultofthemisfiringofelectricalimpulsesinthebrain,whileontheotherhand,somereadgreatimportanceintoeventhesimples