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1、GrammarSubject-VerbAgreement主谓一致的定义1.主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。2.作主语名词单复数与谓语动词单复数不同。主谓一致3.主语复数（名词+s/es；第三人称代词复数；一人称单复数）---谓语复数（动词原形不加s/es）4.主语单数（名词单数；第三人称代词）谓语单数（动词原形+s/es）。就近一致原则谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。1.由or,nor,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...bu
2、talso连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。YouorsheisgoodatEnglish.2.以here,there开头的句子，谓语动词的单复数形式看后面的主语而定，如果主语不止一个，谓语动词于最近的主语保持一致。①Hereissomebread.②Thereisapenandthreepencilsonthedesk.就远一致原则主语后紧跟aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,besides,inadditionto等时谓
3、语动词要与句子的主语保持一致。Readthefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothecolouredparts.1.Joe’snewtrousersareblackandwhite.2.Thefamilygoshoppingatweekendstogether.3.Toeatwellisallheasks.4.Physicsisanimportantsubjectinthemiddleschool.Studyingtherule5.Playingtennisisverygoodexercise.6.Therea
4、remanypeopleonthestreetatweekends.7.Whatcausedthisaccidentisamystery.8.Themerchandisehasarrivedundamaged.9.Theglassesarenotenoughforhimtoseethatobjectinthedistance.10.ThefamilygoestothechurcheverySunday.SubjectVerbExamplesnounendingin‘-s’or‘-es’pluralformtrousers,glasses,shoes,goods,
5、clothesnounendingin‘-ics’or‘-s’_______formphysics,politics,mathematics,theUnitedStatesFindingtherulesingularSubjectVerbExamplestheinfinitethe‘-ing’formtheclause________formtrousers,glasses,shoes,goods,clothesthecollectivenounpluralinmeaning_______formpolice,peoplesingularpluralSubjec
6、tVerbExamplestheuncountablecollectivenoun________formmankind,humanity,furniture,merchandisethecountable/uncountablecollectivenounplural/singularform(agreewiththenotionitexpresses)family,class,crowd,audience,committee,government,publicsingular1.一些以-ics结尾的学科名词如politics，mathematics,phys
7、ics,mechanics,economics等,形式上是复数，实际上却为不可数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Idon’tthinkpoliticsiseasytostudy.我认为政治难学。主谓一致2.若主语是书名、影片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等，作为一个单一的概念，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。e.g.TheUnitedStatesissmallerthanChina.美国比中国小。WarandPeaceisthelongestbookI’veread.《战争与和平》是我读过的最长的书。3.表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时，谓语
8、动词用单数。e.g.Wh
