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1、GrammarFindalltheexamplesintheplaywherenounclausesareusedastheobject.Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthecountry?1.名词性从句是由if,whether,that和各种疑问句词where,when等充当连接词所引导的从句,其功能同名词一样。2.what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别:what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,
2、表语,而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用。例如:(1)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.(2)Thatsheisstillaliveisapuzzle.3.宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。(1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),例如:Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.(2)由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句,例如:①Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.②Iwonderwhe
3、theryoucanchangethisnoteforme.4.否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)5.it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语:it不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾
4、语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.Findalltheexampleswherenounclausesareusedaspredictive.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还
5、有thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等结构。例如:1).Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.2).Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.3).Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.4).Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedthebus.Youaresayingth
6、ateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.(04)Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand____theyinsistongoingonmotor-bike.(04)Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(04)wherewhywhatthat4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise
7、____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.(04)5.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.(05)6.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________I’mtalkingto.(04)whatwhoever7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirc
8、hildren’sfuture.(04)8.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.(00)9.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesismatter_______itwas?(01)howwha