欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:38953616
大小:1.06 MB
页数:25页
时间:2019-06-22
《8B Unit3 Grammar》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit3OxfordEnglishModule2ArtsandcraftsGrammarTraditionalskillsActivevoice&Passivevoice主动语态&被动语态Daminusescormorantstocatchfish.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.(ActiveVoice)主动语态Activesentencestelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.主语+动词(谓语)+
2、宾语ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.Nonetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.CormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina……Passivesentencesoftendonottelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Sth+be+动词(done)+bysb(PassiveVoice)被动语态1.规则动词的过去分词:1)一般情况在动词原
3、形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop---stopped2.不规则动词的过去分词:amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone动词过去分词(done)的变化:Basicstructure:主+be+P.P.(done)by…表示“被”、“遭”、“受”等意义We
4、fromthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttenselikethis.IYou/We/TheyHe/She/ItWeuse______,______or______+pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense.Workouttheruleam(not)are(not)is(not)seenThingstorememberWhenwewanttotellwhoorwhatdoessomethinginapassivesentence
5、,weaddaphrasewithby.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.amareisHisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday主(执行者)谓宾(承受者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态承受者(承受动作的人/物)执行者(做动作的人/物)am/is/are+done1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.一般现在时:变为被动语态am/is/are+过去分词(p.p)Shoesaremad
6、ebythem…Onceayear,anewcormorant(1)_____________byDamin.First,thecormoranteggs(2)_____________.Thenthebestone(3)_____________andgiventoachicken.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.Thenit(4)______________byDaminhimself.Fortendays,it(5)__________foodeveryhour.The
7、temperature(6)_____________tokeepthebabycormorantwarm.Thebabycormorantgrowsstronger.Aftertwomonths,itcanjointheothercormorantsontheboat.MaryreadanotherarticleaboutDaminandhisbirdsinthenewspaper.Completethearticlewiththeverbsfromtheboxinthepresentpassiveform.bringupcheck
8、controlgivelookaftertakeisbroughtuparecheckedistakenislookedafterisgiveniscontrolledTheyplayfootballonSunday.L
此文档下载收益归作者所有