在日本家用电器的物料流动【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文Materialflowsofend-of-lifehomeappliancesinJapanMaterialSource:JournalofMaterialCyclesandWasteManagement[J]MaterCyclesWasteManag(2006)8:46(R)C5Author:ShinsukeMurakami;AtsushiTerazono;NaoyaAbYuichiMoriguchiAbstract:InJapan,theLawfortheRecyclingofSpecifedKindsofHom

2、eAppliancescameintoeffectinApril2001.Thislawaimstointroduceappropriatewastetreatmentandpromotetheefficientuseofresourcessothatwecanachieveasoundmaterial-cyclesociety.Thelawintroducesanewframeworkforrecyclingthatplacesobligationsprincipallyonthemanufacturersandretailer

3、sofhomeappliances.Materialflowanalysisofthisnewframeworkisessentialforevaluationofthesystemandforfindinganyproblemsthatmayexist.Wethereforeanalyzedthematerialflowsinfacilitiesthatrecycleelectricalhomeappliances.Themassbalancesintherecyclingfacilitieswereappropriatelye

4、stimated.Thenthepotentialdestinationsweresurveyedandanalyzed,eventhoughthelegalframeworkdoesnotincludeflowsaftertherecyclingfacilities.Thepotentialdestinationafterthefacilitiesvariesanddependsonboththeeconomyandtherelatedregulations.Currently,considerableamountsofreco

5、veredmaterialsareexportedandrecycled.However,thesustainabilityofthesetradesisunknown.Therefore,weshouldkeepacloseeyeonthesituationandmakesurethatourrecyclingsystemisadaptabletomeetanyfuturechanges.Keywords:E-wastes；Homeappliances；RecycleIntroductionInApril2005,theMini

6、sterialConferenceonthe3RInitiativewasheldinTokyotodiscusstheglobalpursuitofasoundmaterial-cyclesocietythroughthe3Rs:reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Althoughthese3Rsareessentialfortheestablishmentofaglobalsoundmaterial-cyclesociety,theymustalwaysbeaccompaniedbytheappropriatetr

7、eatmentofresidualmaterials,especiallyoftoxicsubstances.Reducingthebarrierstotransboundarymovementofusedgoodsandmaterialsmighthelppromotethe3Rs.However,thesebarriersareoftenuseful(R)Cforexample,forsecurinappropriatetreatmentandpreventionofpollutionandhealthissuesfortho

8、sewhoworkonrecyclingsites.Wasteelectronicandelectricalproducts(e-waste)isatypicalexampleofthisconfict;e-wasteincludescertain