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1、外文翻译原文AClusterApproachtowardsEnhancingChinese-AmericanTradeOpportunitiesMaterialSource:InternationalJournalofBusinessandManagementAuthor:WilliamJ.LawrenceandWeidongSunAbstractForsometimenow,Chinahasreliedheavilyonindustrialclusterstocreateaninternationalcompetitiveedge.While
2、theprogramhasbeenlargelysuccessful,Chinahasincreasinglyhadtocopewithsevereaccusationsfromitstradingpartnerswhoclaimapolicyofdumpingandsellinglowqualityproductswithflaws,andhazardousoutcomes.ClaimsarealsomadethatChinahasnotbeenasmindfulofitsresourceutilization,environmentimpa
3、ct,andoveralleconomicefficiencyasitshouldbe.ThethrustofthispaperrecognizesthatopportunitiesexistforboththeUSandChinatousethisperiodasoneofenhancedcommunicationandcooperativeventuresandplanninginitiatives.Itisahypothesisthatclusteranalysisoffersamajorvehiclethatshowshowallnat
4、ionscanbegintomeettheneedsoftheirpeopleanddoitinanenvironmentallyandeconomicallyresponsiblemanner.Keywords:Industrialcluster,Smoothtrade,TheUS-China1.AnOverviewofIndustrialClustersinChinaChinahascreatedafairlysophisticatedsystemofindustrialclustersinmanyareascenteredprincipa
5、llyontheirnaturalmarketsharewithindomesticaswellasglobalmarkets.Thispolicyismostevidentintheeasternandsoutherncoastlineregions,forexample,Zhejiangprovince,whichisinthesoutheastofChina.ZhejiangProvincehasmorethan500villagesandtowns,manyofwhichhaveformedtheirownuniquecluster.T
6、hetotaloutputofthesevillagesandtownsaccountsforroughlyhalfoftheprovince’sindustryproduct.TheclusterphenomenaconsistingofavarietyofindustrieshasbeencreatedinGuangdongprovinceaswell.Ithasanestimated60townsoutofall240townsinGuangdongthathaveformedaratherlargescaleofclustersprim
7、arilywithintraditionalindustryfields.Moreover,thesouthernareasofJiangsuprovincehaveformedseveralITindustryclusters,Jingjincountyhasformedshoeindustryclusters,Shouguangcountyhasformedavegetableindustrycluster,QinhoucountyhasformedawoolindustryclusterandZhongguanvillagehasalso
8、formedanITindustrycluster.However,withtimemanymanagementproblemsintheindust