改善中美贸易机会的集群方式【外文翻译】

改善中美贸易机会的集群方式【外文翻译】

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时间:2017-08-04

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1、外文翻译原文AClusterApproachtowardsEnhancingChinese-AmericanTradeOpportunitiesMaterialSource:InternationalJournalofBusinessandManagementAuthor:WilliamJ.LawrenceandWeidongSunAbstractForsometimenow,Chinahasreliedheavilyonindustrialclusterstocreateaninternationalcompetitiveedge.While

2、theprogramhasbeenlargelysuccessful,Chinahasincreasinglyhadtocopewithsevereaccusationsfromitstradingpartnerswhoclaimapolicyofdumpingandsellinglowqualityproductswithflaws,andhazardousoutcomes.ClaimsarealsomadethatChinahasnotbeenasmindfulofitsresourceutilization,environmentimpa

3、ct,andoveralleconomicefficiencyasitshouldbe.ThethrustofthispaperrecognizesthatopportunitiesexistforboththeUSandChinatousethisperiodasoneofenhancedcommunicationandcooperativeventuresandplanninginitiatives.Itisahypothesisthatclusteranalysisoffersamajorvehiclethatshowshowallnat

4、ionscanbegintomeettheneedsoftheirpeopleanddoitinanenvironmentallyandeconomicallyresponsiblemanner.Keywords:Industrialcluster,Smoothtrade,TheUS-China1.AnOverviewofIndustrialClustersinChinaChinahascreatedafairlysophisticatedsystemofindustrialclustersinmanyareascenteredprincipa

5、llyontheirnaturalmarketsharewithindomesticaswellasglobalmarkets.Thispolicyismostevidentintheeasternandsoutherncoastlineregions,forexample,Zhejiangprovince,whichisinthesoutheastofChina.ZhejiangProvincehasmorethan500villagesandtowns,manyofwhichhaveformedtheirownuniquecluster.T

6、hetotaloutputofthesevillagesandtownsaccountsforroughlyhalfoftheprovince’sindustryproduct.TheclusterphenomenaconsistingofavarietyofindustrieshasbeencreatedinGuangdongprovinceaswell.Ithasanestimated60townsoutofall240townsinGuangdongthathaveformedaratherlargescaleofclustersprim

7、arilywithintraditionalindustryfields.Moreover,thesouthernareasofJiangsuprovincehaveformedseveralITindustryclusters,Jingjincountyhasformedshoeindustryclusters,Shouguangcountyhasformedavegetableindustrycluster,QinhoucountyhasformedawoolindustryclusterandZhongguanvillagehasalso

8、formedanITindustrycluster.However,withtimemanymanagementproblemsintheindust

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