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1、《孙子兵法》英译本选读《孙子兵法》《孙子》“兵法十三篇”“兵学圣典”“兵经”《武经七书》之首知己知彼,百战不殆《孙子兵法·谋攻篇》“知己知彼,百战不殆;不知彼而知己,一胜一负;不知彼,不知己,每战必殆。”译文一Knowyourenemyandknowyourself,andin100battlesyouwillbeneverinperil.译文二"knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat
2、",译文三Ifyouknowyourselfandyourenemy,you’llneverloseabattle.译文四“Knowingtheenemyandyourselfmeanswinninghundredsofvictorieswithnoperil”译文五Preciseknowledgeofselfandpreciseknowledgeofthethreatleadstovictory.译文六Knowyourselfandknowyourenemy,victoryisassured.20
3、世纪《孙子兵法》英译本概述草创期:20世纪初《孙子兵法》英译本的最初面世卡尔斯罗普的英译本翟林奈的英译本展开成熟期:二战期间的《孙子兵法》英译本格里菲思的英译本陶汉章著《孙子兵法概论》的英译本繁荣期:1980年以后西方对中国文化的关注克拉维尔编辑的翟林奈英译本克利尔的英译本安乐哲的英译本索耶尔《武经七书》英译本加葛里亚蒂的英译本《孙子兵法·计篇》孙子曰:兵者,国之大事,死生之地,存亡之道,不可不察也。译本一SunTzusaid:TheartofwarisofvitalimportancetotheS
4、tate.Itisamatteroflifeanddeath,aroadeithertosafetyortoruin.Henceitisasubjectofinquirywhichcanonnoaccountbeneglected.(Tr.LionelGiles)译本二SunTzusaid:WarisamatterofvitalimportancetotheState;theprovinceoflifeordeath;theroadtosurvivalorruin.Itismandatorythat
5、isbethoroughlystudied.(Tr.SamuelGriffith)译本三Sun-tzusaid:“Warfareisthegreatestaffairofstate,thebasisoflifeanddeath,theWay(Tao)tosurvivalorextinction.Itmustbethoroughlyponderedandanalyzed.”(Tr.RalphSawyer)译本四Militaryactionisimportanttothenation---itisthe
6、groundofdeathandlife,thepathofsurvivalanddestruction,soitisimperativetoexamineit.(Tr.ThomasCleary)译本五Sunzisaid,Warisaquestionofvitalimportancetothestate,amatteroflifeanddeath,theroadtosurvivalorruin.Hence,itisasubjectwhichcallsforcarefulstudy.(Tr.LinWu
7、sun)译本六MasterSunsaid:WarisAgraveaffairofstate;ItisaplaceOflifeanddeath,AroadTosurvivalandextinction,AmatterTobeponderedcarefully.(Tr.JohnMinford)经典英译欣赏《孙子兵法·计篇》孙子曰:兵者,国之大事,死生之地,存亡之道,不可不察也。SunTzusaid:TheartofwarisofvitalimportancetotheState.Itisamattero
8、flifeanddeath,aroadeithertosafetyortoruin.Henceitisasubjectofinquirywhichcanonnoaccountbeneglected.故经之以五事,校之以计,而索其情:一曰道,二曰天,三曰地,四曰将,五曰法。Theartofwar,then,isgovernedbyfiveconstantfactors,tobetakenintoaccountinone'sdeliberations,whenseekin