《新东方定语从句》PPT课件

《《新东方定语从句》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句高考语法知识点主讲人：丁竞定语从句在句中有一个具有主谓结构完整的句子来充当定语，修饰前面的名词（短语）或代词。这个起修饰作用的从句称为定语从句。You’rethepersonwhodeeplyshockedme.先行词被关系词所指代并且被定语从句所修饰或限制的对象。You’rethepersonwhodeeplyshockedme.*先行词可以不只是一个词，它还可以是一个短语、一个完整的句子。Ilikewatchingsoapoperas,whichismyfavouritehobby.Shealwaysbelateforappointments,whicha

2、nnoyedmostofherfriends.关系词重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词。You’rethepersonwhodeeplyshockedme.*关系词分为关系代词和关系副词关系代词常见关系代词有who/whom/whose/which/thatⅰ.Who/whom的用法1.先行词指人Thiswomanisafamousactressandsheisalsoasinger.ThiswomanisafamousactressWHOisalsoasinger.2.who/whom的区别：who在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或

3、表语，但前不能接介词，whom可以。（09海南28）7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these[2007安徽卷]3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhomⅱ.Whose的用法：表示人或物的所有关系，whose后接名词“whose+名词”在从句中可作主语、动词宾语或

4、介词宾语。(09安徽30）2.Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhomⅲ.Which的用法：1.先行词指物Wearestudyinggrammer.Itcontainsattributiveclauses.WearestudyinggrammerWHICHcontainsattributiveclasuses.2.which可以指代a.单个名词Loveisamagicwhichcanmakep

5、eoplelovely.b.单个短语（10江苏32）Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsof____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichc.整个句子（10全国一14）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.thatⅳ.That的用法：1.先行词可指人可指物2.t

6、hat不用在非限制性定语从句中3.that不能前接介词Theworldthatweliveinismadeupofmatter.4.最好用that的情况（重点记忆）A.先行词既是有人又有物时Thewriterandhisnovelsthatthearticledealswitharequitefamiliartous.B.先行词为指物的all/little/few/much/none/thefirst时Aslongasyoustanduptothedifficulties,therearenonethatcannotbeovercome.C.先行词是不定代词somet

7、hing/anything/nothing/everything时IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?C.先行词被any/only/all/every/no/some/much/few/little/序数词/最高级/theonly/theone/thevery/theright/thelast修饰时D.先行词被any/only/all/every/no/some/much/few/little/序数词/最高级/theonly/theone/thevery/theright/thelast修饰时[2007上海春]10.The