Chapter 5 Diction(1)

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1、Chapter5DictionandTranslation(E-C)1.Whatisdiction?Bydiction,wemeanproperchoiceofwordsintranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal1.Todeterminethemeaningofawordaccordingtoitswordclass.Likechargesrepel;unlikechargesattract.Inthesunbeampassingthroughthewindowtherearefinegrain

2、sofdustshininglikegold.Likeknowslike.1)Theroofsofthispagodaareconstructedofcoloredglazedtilesofyellowsandgreens.这座宝塔的塔顶是用深浅不同的黄色和绿色的琉璃瓦盖成的。2)SherejectedhisadvancesduringthetriptoCannes.在去戛纳的旅程中她拒绝了他的求爱。2.Todeterminethemeaningofawordaccordingtoitscontext.lastHeisthelastmantocome.Heisthela

3、stpersonforsuchajob.ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpecttomeetyou.Heshouldbethelastmantoblame.cover:Theylaidhimonastretcherandcoveredhimwithablanket.Thebandageswerecoveredinblood.Wecovered400kminthreehours.Dotheseparkingrestrictionscoverresidentsaswellasvisitors?Thenewofficewillcoverthewholeof

4、Scotland.他们把他放上担架，给他盖上毯子。绷带上浸透了血。三个小时我们赶了400公里路。这些停车限制对本地住户和外来人员同样适用吗？新的办事处业务遍及全苏格兰。1.Totakeoffherbootsortoputthemonwasanagonytoher.2.AnareathesizeoftheHornet’sflightwasmarkedoffonanairstripandtheypracticedtakingofftimeaftertimefromthisrestrictedplace.3.Healwayssitsontheveryedgeofhischai

5、rwhenheisworking,asthoughabouttotakeoff.原文：Thereistheworldofideasandtheworldofpractice;theFrenchareoftenforsuppressingtheoneandtheEnglishtheother;butneitheristobesuppressed.(MatthewArnold)译文：“存在着一个思想的世界和一个行动的世界；法国人通常赞成压制思想的世界，而英国人则赞成压制行动的世界；但两者压制不住”。（马修·阿诺德）原文：Onthewingsofhope,oflove,ofj

6、oy,MissMeadowsspedbacktothemusichall,uptheaisle,upthesteps,overtothepiano.译文：美多斯小姐仿佛插上了希望的翅膀，爱情的翅膀，欢乐的翅膀，一路飞奔回到音乐厅，她穿过通道，跃上台阶，三步并作两步走到钢琴前.3.TodeterminethemeaningofawordaccordingtotheuseofTL.1.Concrete–AbstractThereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinthecharacteroftheimperialists.Everylifehasi

7、tsrosesandthorns.Infact,theBavarianenvironmentwassochargedwithNazisentimentthroughoutthe1920sthatHitler’sstormtroopsgoosesteppedintopowerinFurthin1930.See-sawingbetweenpartlygoodandfaintlyominous,thenewsforthenextfourweekswasneverdistinct.2.Abstract---ConcreteVietnamwashi