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1、ChapterThreeDictiontheproperchoiceofwordsandphrasesTensionisbuildingup.Englishwordsmoreflexiblebothinformandinmeaning1.Thiswarisbecomingthemostimportantstoryofthisgeneration.2.Itisquiteanotherstorynow.3.Somereporterswhowerenotincludedinthesessionbrokethestory.4.He’llbeveryhappyifthatstoryhold
2、sup.5.TheRitaHaywothstoryisoneofthesaddest.6.AyoungmancametoScotti’sofficewithastory.7.LastDec.thePostfirstreportedthatprobeswerebeingmadeineachofthosecities,butofficialsrefusedtoconfirmthestory.8.ThestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandbyandbyfadedoutfromtheAmericanTV.Chineseexpression“情况”1.在这种情况下2.
3、这种情况必须改变3.现在的情况不同了。4.他们的情况怎么样？5.前线有什么情况？6.我们可能去那，那得看情况而定。I.CorrespondenceBetweenEnglishandChineseatWorldLevel1.Word-for-wordCorrespondenceMarxism=马克思主义Aspirin=阿司匹林激光=Laser白血病=leukemia2．OnewordwithMultipleEquivalentsoftheSameMeaningWife:Potato:犬：dog,houndspaniel,mastiff,pointer,setter,retrieve
4、r,terrier3.OnewordwithseveralequivalentsofdifferentmeaningCousin:President:Carry:4．WordswithoutequivalentsTeenager:Prey:lock-watcher:阴:(inChinesethought)thesoftinactivefemaleprincipleorforceintheworld.阳:(inChinesethought)thestronginactivemaleprincipleorforceintheworld.目不识丁:(notknowone’s)ABCII
5、.MethodstoDiscriminatetheOriginalMeaningofanEnglishWord1.Judgingfromthewordformation“parabiospheric”,para-+bio+sphericPneumonoultramicroscopicsilico-volcanoconiosis.pneumono+ultra+micro+scopic+silico+volcano+coni+osis.硅酸盐沉着病，肺尘病（一种矿工易染的病）2.Judgingfromthereferences1)thirdpersonpronouns;indefin
6、itepronounssuchassome,any,both;anddefinitepronounssuchasmuch,many,few,little,forexample:He(father)sentJohntotheuniversityandwaseagertohavehimdistinguishhimself.他送约翰上大学，巴望能让儿子出类拔萃。2）demonstrativepronouns,suchasthis,that,these,those,anddemonstrativeadverbssuchashere,there,now,then.Forexample:He
7、althisabovewealth,forthiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat.健康比财富更重要，因为财富不能像健康那样给人以幸福。（或：因为后者不能像前者那样给人以幸福）3)referencesofcomparison.Forexample:Ihateblueshirt;whiteshirtsuitsmebutgrayisthemostpreferable.我讨厌穿蓝衬衫，喜欢穿白衬衫，而最喜欢穿灰衬衫。3.judgingfromthecont
