语篇连贯与翻译

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1、PassageTranslationOutlineDefinitionsofapassage/text/discourse/utteranceLevelsoftranslationPassagetranslation1.ComprehensionstageA.WordsinthecontextB.LogicanalysisC.Pragmaticanalysis2.RepresentationstageA.Creating/IntensifyingtheatmosphereB.MeetingthestyleC.Cohesion&coheren

2、ceWhatisapassage/text/discourse/utterance?Aslinguisticconcepts:passage–written,consistingofparagraphs;text–usu.written,maybeaword/phrase/sentence/paragraph/book;discourse–usu.thebroadestconcept;utterance–usu.thespoken,maybeaword/phrase/speechBasisofpassagetranslation:Wordt

3、ranslationSentencetranslationSemanticanalysiscollocationTechniques?analysis–gr.&sem.restructuringTechniques?Whatcallsfortheattention?Whatstrategiestoadopt?Comprehensionstage:Understandingwordsinthewholecontextlife/ambition“leadership”inOnLeadership;“Typical,”inThereIsOnlyL

4、uck;“makechoices”inAValentinetoOneWhoCared–TooMuch;“won’tpower/willpower”inRulesEveryAchieverKnows“discipline”inRulesEveryAchieverKnows“yes/no”inRulesEveryAchieverKnows“delaygratification”inRulesEveryAchieverKnowsComprehensionstage:UnderstandingwordsinthewholecontextLogica

5、nalysisIwasthinking,theycouldbesayingallofthisovermydeadbodyPeopleallovertheneighborhoodhadcalledtoreportourscreamsIrememberedthissamesceneasithadbeeninthesummer,lrememberedmyfirstglimpseoftheriver.Tousitwasjustanotherplaceonthemap.Comprehensionstage:Understandingwordsinth

6、ewholecontextLogicanalysisPragmaticanalysisMysonwasborninthistown.butshecouldneverreallyunderstand.Andnow,it’sraining,again.Ayoungwidowwiththreechildrendecidedtoinvestherinsurancesettlementinacollegeeducationforherself.Sheconsideredtherealitiesofatightbudgetandlittlefreeti

7、me,but…RepresentationstageWords/structuresfortheatmosphere看到他们都走了，我反倒觉得高兴。他们一直在喋喋不休地谈论着什么要刑罚更严哪，要恢复死刑哪，总统将要来个什么全国大肃清哪。……激愤之下，我把本应针对歹徒的怨忿一下子转向了这些心安理得的人。这群人只会站在自己温暖舒适的家门口，空谈着自己要买什么样的枪支。枪支对于我和杰瑞米又有何益处？Judy喂鸭一段如何遣词渲染气氛？什么气氛？艾勒立即冲过桥去，越过栏杆，奔向水边。艾勒在岸上无法安全地把小孩救上来，于是他就步入河中。Represen

8、tationstageWords/structuresfortheatmosphereWords/structuresforthestyleandrhetoric原先没有开门的邻