语篇连贯与翻译

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1、PassageTranslationOutlineDefinitionsofapassage/text/discourse/utteranceLevelsoftranslationPassagetranslation1.ComprehensionstageA.WordsinthecontextB.LogicanalysisC.Pragmaticanalysis2.RepresentationstageA.Creating/IntensifyingtheatmosphereB.Meetingthe

2、styleC.Cohesion&coherenceWhatisapassage/text/discourse/utterance?Aslinguisticconcepts:passage–written,consistingofparagraphs;text–usu.written,maybeaword/phrase/sentence/paragraph/book;discourse–usu.thebroadestconcept;utterance–usu.thespoken,maybeawor

3、d/phrase/speechBasisofpassagetranslation:WordtranslationSentencetranslationSemanticanalysiscollocationTechniques?analysis–gr.&sem.restructuringTechniques?Whatcallsfortheattention?Whatstrategiestoadopt?Comprehensionstage:Understandingwordsinthewholeco

4、ntextlife/ambition“leadership”inOnLeadership;“Typical,”inThereIsOnlyLuck;“makechoices”inAValentinetoOneWhoCared–TooMuch;“won’tpower/willpower”inRulesEveryAchieverKnows“discipline”inRulesEveryAchieverKnows“yes/no”inRulesEveryAchieverKnows“delaygratifi

5、cation”inRulesEveryAchieverKnowsComprehensionstage:UnderstandingwordsinthewholecontextLogicanalysisIwasthinking,theycouldbesayingallofthisovermydeadbodyPeopleallovertheneighborhoodhadcalledtoreportourscreamsIrememberedthissamesceneasithadbeeninthesum

6、mer,lrememberedmyfirstglimpseoftheriver.Tousitwasjustanotherplaceonthemap.Comprehensionstage:UnderstandingwordsinthewholecontextLogicanalysisPragmaticanalysisMysonwasborninthistown.butshecouldneverreallyunderstand.Andnow,it’sraining,again.Ayoungwidow

7、withthreechildrendecidedtoinvestherinsurancesettlementinacollegeeducationforherself.Sheconsideredtherealitiesofatightbudgetandlittlefreetime,but…RepresentationstageWords/structuresfortheatmosphere看到他们都走了，我反倒觉得高兴。他们一直在喋喋不休地谈论着什么要刑罚更严哪，要恢复死刑哪，总统将要来个什么全

8、国大肃清哪。……激愤之下，我把本应针对歹徒的怨忿一下子转向了这些心安理得的人。这群人只会站在自己温暖舒适的家门口，空谈着自己要买什么样的枪支。枪支对于我和杰瑞米又有何益处？Judy喂鸭一段如何遣词渲染气氛？什么气氛？艾勒立即冲过桥去，越过栏杆，奔向水边。艾勒在岸上无法安全地把小孩救上来，于是他就步入河中。RepresentationstageWords/structuresfortheatmosphereWords/structuresforthestyleandrhetoric原先没有开门的邻