高中定语从句的语法课件

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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClauseTask1:GuessingGameHeisaChinesescientistwho/thatmadethefirstseismograph(地震仪).ZhangHengHewasagreatChinesenavigator（航海家）who/thatmadesevenvoyagestotheIndianOcean.ZhengHeHeisaChinesebasketballplayerwhoisintheRocketsinNBA.YaoMingThekindsoftheAttribute:1.Hei

2、sanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.1.TheAttribute(定语):(修饰,限定)Step12.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句关联词/连接词先行词关系代词:that,which,who,whom

3、,whose,引导定语从句关系代词的用法：thatwhichwhowhomwhose1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，指人和物1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主语）2)ThenoodlesthatIlookedweredelicious.（宾语）3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.（主语）4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.（宾语）2.Which在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，指物1)Theypla

4、ntedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(主语)3.whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)，指人1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主语）2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.（宾语）2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.（主语）4)Mr.Readistheprofessorwhomyoushouldwriteto.（宾语）3)Thepers

5、onwhomyoujusttalkedtoisMr.Li.（宾语）2)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.whose在从句中作定语，指人或物“……的”1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.语法归纳定语从句(一)一、关系代词的用法1.who指人，在从句中作主语。2.whom指人，在从句中作宾语，在口语及非正式文体中常省略。3.that多指物，有时也指人。在从句中作主语或宾语，有时作表语。作宾语时常省略。4.which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时常省略

6、。5.whose可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。whose是所有格形式注意：关系代词做宾语时可省略，做主语不可省.当先行词被关系代词所代替时，从句不可再出现先行词1.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.2.That’stheonlythingwecandoitnow.当先行词做主语时，从句的谓语要和先行词保持人称和数的一致性。1.Thosewhosingingaremyclassmates.2.Heisoneofthestudentswhopraisedbyourheadmaster.arewereAreyou

7、clearnow?OK.Let’sdosomeexercises!Heisalittleboy.Heiseating.Heisalittleboywhoiseating.Itisapoordog.Itsheartisbroken.Itisapoordogwhoseheartisbroken.Beckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckham______________isafootballplayer,,whoishandsomeaboy，hasascar，onhisfaceHarryPorterisaboy

8、_________________________________.who/thathasascaronhi