资源描述：
《定语从句(高中语法)详解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、定语从句。I,概念。一个含有引导词的句子修饰一个名词或代词，这个含有引导词的句子叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导词不担起引导定语从句的作用，同时替代了前面的先行词并在定语从句中充当定语从句的某个句了成份。选择引导词的关键要看引导词在定语从句中充当的成份，即定语从句缺什么成份补什么成份。当然，选择引导词还要与先行词结合起來考虑。引导定语从句的关系代词有：that,who,whom,whose,which;关系副词冇：when,where,why.II・选择定语从句引导词的一些规则。
2、如果定语从句缺sb,用who/that引导，who/that在从句中作主语Doyouknowthemanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingjustnow?如果定语从句缺sth用which/that引导，which/that在从句中作主语或宾语Thetrainwhich/thathasjustleftisforShenzhen.如果定语从句缺sbandsth,用that引导Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?如果定
3、语从句缺sb（宾语）,用whom/that引导Theman（whom/that）wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.如果定语从句缺sb's,或sth's,用whose引导Theycametoahousewhosebackwallhadbrokendown.MrTailorwhosedaughterisafamousfilmstarlivesnexttothedoor.如果先彳亍词是thereason,一般用why引导Thisisthechiefreasonwhywedid
4、it.（也可用forwhich引导）如果先行词是theway,用（that/inwhich）引导Idon'tlikethewav（that/inwhich）hetalkstoothers.如杲定语从句缺ofsb,用ofwhom引导如果定语从句缺ofsth,用ofwhich引导He'swrittenabookthenameofwhichI'vecompletelyforgotten.（也口J用whosename弓I导）如果定语从句缺时间状语，用when引导，或用inwhichonwhichdu
5、ringwhich...IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudent.（口J换成atwhich）DoyouknowthedatewhenLincolnwasborn?（可换成onwhich引导）女口果定语从句缺地点状语,用where引导，或用inwhichonwhichatwhich...Hisfatherworksinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.注意：当先行词是表时间的time,day等和表地点的
6、place,house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where,试比较:111neverforgetthedaywhenmyhometownwasliberated.Illneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherlastsummer.Hisfatherworksinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.Hisfatherwork
7、sinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.IIL只用that引导的情况。1•当先行词有最高级或序数词修饰吋，只用that引导。HeisthefirstpersonthatIhavebeeninlovewith.2.主句已疑问词who,或which时，只用that引导，以免重复。whichisthebikethatyoulost?3.先行词既有人也有物时，只用that引导。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkinga
8、bout?4.先彳亍词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等彳弋词时或有以上词修饰时，只用that引导。It'sallthatIwanttosay5.先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery修饰时，只用that引导。TheverythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoneyIV.不用that引导的情况。1、
