英语语法定语从句详解

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1、Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.yougiveyourlovedonekeepswhoreallyneedit你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。定语从句TheAttributiveClausesWhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?Th

2、eboy______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句基础知识定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”基础知识名词代词先行词关系词HowmanykindsofAttributiveClausesarethere?基础知识定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句基础知识引导定语从句的关系词指代人

3、指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词基础知识关系词作用1.代替先行词;２.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句.（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.关系代词的实质-代替先行词Jointhefollo

4、wingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质-代替先行词amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质-代替先行词amachinethat/which关系代词的实质-代替先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词的实质

5、-代替先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质-代替先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.whoThegirl关系代词的实质-代替先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyeste

6、rdayisMary.whoThegirl关系代词的实质-代替先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.whoThegirl关系代词的实质-代替先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.whoThegirl关系代词的实质-代替先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.

7、Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.whoThegirl关系代词的实质-代替先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.whoThegirl关系代词的实质-代替先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.whoThegirl关系代词的实质-代替先行词Jointhefollo

8、wingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyes