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1、语法Grammar高考英语定语从句TheAttributiveClausesTheAttributiveClausewho,whom,whose,that,which,aswhen,where,whyLookingatexamples:Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatlosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.Theboy(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.Itsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwasgoingundermyho
2、use.Thecar(which/that)myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Therunner(who/that/__)youareaskingaboutisoverthere.Thegames(which/that/___)theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.Thegamesinwhichtheyoungmencompetedweredifficult.ThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.Hehelp
3、edhisfatheronthesmallfarmwhere/inwhichtheylived.ThiswasatimewhentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.I’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstwenttoBeijing.Pleasetellmethereasonwhy/forwhichyouwerelate.Thegirlwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.ThebookwhosecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.T
4、hebookthecoverofwhichisyellowbelongstoTom.ThebookofwhichthecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseless.antecedent先行词I.Restrictiveclause限制性定语从句1.关系代词relativepronounwhowhomwhosethatwhichasthatwhothesth.ofwhichthesame...asthatofwhichthesth.such.......as2.关系副词rela
5、tiveadverbwhen,where,whytheway(___/that/inwhich)Ididn'tliketheway(___/that/inwhich)hespoke.when,where,why&thatthat&which...thefirst(second,last)timethat...1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theone2.all,any,no,only,very,some3.thebest,themostbeautiful,the
6、first,thelastwho&thatanyonewhothosewhoWhoisthegirlthatisspeaking?Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(作表语)II.non-restrictiveclause非限制性定语从句who,whom,whose,which,aswhen,wherewhich&asAsisoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.Hewaslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.Hismother,wholovedhim
7、verymuch,diedin1818.Mybrother,whoisadoctor,is20.Mybrotherwhoisadoctoris20.Isawahouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.Practice1.Isthislaboratory______thestudentsvisitedyesterday.Isthisthelaboratory______thestudentsvisitedyesterday.A.thatB.theoneC.whereD.inwhich2. _____isknowntoeveryb
8、ody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What3. Hewasveryrudetothe